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Volume 16, Number 12,
Issue of June 15, 1996
pp. 3925-3933
Copyright ©1996 Society for Neuroscience
Cloning and Functional Characterization of a Novel Dopamine
Receptor from Drosophila melanogaster
Received Nov. 30, 1995; revised March 26, 1996; accepted April 2, 1996.
Guoping Feng1,
Frances Hannan1, 2,
Vincenzina Reale2,
Yuen
Yi Hon1,
Christopher T. Kousky1,
Peter D. Evans2, and
Linda M. Hall1
1 Department of Biochemical Pharmacology, State
University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York 14260-1200, and
2 The Babraham Institute Laboratory of Molecular
Signalling, Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge
CB2 3EJ, United Kingdom
A cDNA clone is described that encodes a novel G-protein-coupled
dopamine receptor (DopR99B) expressed in Drosophila heads.
The DopR99B receptor maps to 99B3-5, close to the position of the
octopamine/tyramine receptor gene at 99A10-B1, suggesting that the two
may be related through a gene duplication. Agonist stimulation of
DopR99B receptors expressed in Xenopus oocytes increased
intracellular Ca2+ levels monitored as changes in
an endogenous inward Ca2+-dependent chloride
current. In addition to initiating this intracellular
Ca2+ signal, stimulation of DopR99B increased
cAMP levels. The rank order of potency of agonists in stimulating the
chloride current is: dopamine > norepinephrine > epinephrine > tyramine. Octopamine and 5-hydroxytryptamine are not active (<100
µM). This pharmacological profile plus the
second-messenger coupling pattern suggest that the DopR99B receptor is
a D1-like dopamine receptor. However, the hydrophobic core region of
the DopR99B receptor shows almost equal amino acid sequence identity
(40-48%) with vertebrate serotonergic, 1- and -adrenergic, and
D1-like and D2-like dopaminergic receptors. Thus, this
Drosophila receptor defines a novel structural class of
dopamine receptors. Because DopR99B is the second dopamine receptor
cloned from Drosophila, this work establishes dopamine
receptor diversity in a system amenable to genetic dissection.
Key words:
cloned dopamine receptor;
Drosophila
melanogaster;
Xenopus oocyte expression;
adenylyl cyclase;
calcium;
gene mapping
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