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Volume 16, Number 17,
Issue of September 1, 1996
pp. 5536-5546
Copyright ©1996 Society for Neuroscience
Trace Eyeblink Conditioning Increases CA1 Excitability in a
Transient and Learning-Specific Manner
Received March 11, 1996; revised May 28, 1996; accepted May 30, 1996.
James R. Moyer Jr.,
Lucien T. Thompson, and
John F. Disterhoft
Department of Cell and Molecular Biology and Institute for
Neurosciences, Northwestern University Medical School, Chicago,
Illinois 60611-3008
Time-dependent, learning-related changes in hippocampal
excitability were evaluated by recording from rabbit CA1 pyramidal
neurons in slices prepared at various times after acquisition of trace
eyeblink conditioning. Increased excitability (reduced postburst
afterhyperpolarizations and reduced spike-frequency adaptation) was
seen as early as 1 hr after acquisition to behavioral criterion, was
maximal in neurons studied 24 hr later, and returned to baseline within
7 d, whereas behavioral performance remained asymptotic for
months. Neurons were held at 67 mV to equate voltage-dependent
effects. No learning-related effects were observed on input resistance,
action-potential amplitude or duration, or resting membrane potential.
The excitability changes were learning-specific, because they were not
seen in neurons from very slow learning (exhibited <30% conditioned
responses after 15 training sessions) or from pseudoconditioned control
rabbits. Neurons from rabbits that displayed asymptotic behavioral
performance after long-term retention testing (an additional training
session 14 d after learning) were also indistinguishable from
control neurons. Thus, the increased excitability of CA1 neurons was
not performance- or memory-dependent. Rather, the time course of
increased excitability may represent a critical window during which
learning-specific alterations in postsynaptic excitability of
hippocampal neurons are important for consolidation of the learned
association elsewhere in the brain.
Key words:
afterhyperpolarization;
spike-frequency adaptation;
associative learning;
memory;
consolidation;
in vitro;
hippocampus
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J. M. Power, L. T. Thompson, J. R. Moyer Jr., and J. F. Disterhoft
Enhanced Synaptic Transmission in CA1 Hippocampus After Eyeblink Conditioning
J Neurophysiol,
August 1, 1997;
78(2):
1184 - 1187.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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R. J. Frysztak and T. Crow
Synaptic Enhancement and Enhanced Excitability in Presynaptic and Postsynaptic Neurons in the Conditioned Stimulus Pathway of Hermissenda
J. Neurosci.,
June 1, 1997;
17(11):
4426 - 4433.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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