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Volume 16, Number 18, Issue of September 15, 1996 pp. 5661-5671
Copyright ©1996 Society for Neuroscience

Determinants of the Time Course of Facilitation at the Granule Cell to Purkinje Cell Synapse

Received May 10, 1996; revised July 2, 1996; accepted July 3, 1996.

Pradeep P. Atluri and Wade G. Regehr

Department of Neurobiology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115

Short-term facilitation is a widely observed form of synaptic enhancement that is not well understood. Although presynaptic calcium has long been implicated in this process, its role is unclear, particularly at synapses in the mammalian brain. We tested the role of presynaptic residual free calcium ([Ca]res) in facilitation of synapses between granule cells and Purkinje cells in rat cerebellar slices. Paired-pulse facilitation of synaptic currents resulted in an approximately 2.5-fold enhancement that decayed with a time constant of ~200 msec, as assessed by voltage-clamp recordings. Measurements of [Ca]res using fluorescent calcium-sensitive indicators revealed that [Ca]res decayed more rapidly than did facilitation. Manipulation of [Ca]res dynamics by introducing EGTA into presynaptic terminals sped the decays of [Ca]res and facilitation in a dose-dependent manner. When [Ca]res was reduced to a brief impulse lasting several milliseconds, facilitation was still present, although reduced in amplitude and duration. Facilitation decayed with an intrinsic time constant of ~40 msec. These results suggest that facilitation at this synapse is produced by a calcium-driven process with a high affinity and a slow effective off-rate. A combination of [Ca]res dynamics and the properties of a calcium-driven reaction determine the time course and amplitude of facilitation.

Key words: synaptic transmission; parallel fiber; presynaptic terminal; short-term enhancement; calcium; magnesium green; cerebellum




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Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USAHome page
M. Casado, S. Dieudonne, and P. Ascher
Presynaptic N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors at the parallel fiber-Purkinje cell synapse
PNAS, October 10, 2000; 97(21): 11593 - 11597.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USAHome page
O. Caillard, H. Moreno, B. Schwaller, I. Llano, M. R. Celio, and A. Marty
Role of the calcium-binding protein parvalbumin in short-term synaptic plasticity
PNAS, November 21, 2000; 97(24): 13372 - 13377.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]



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