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Volume 16, Number 18,
Issue of September 15, 1996
pp. 5661-5671
Copyright ©1996 Society for Neuroscience
Determinants of the Time Course of Facilitation at the Granule
Cell to Purkinje Cell Synapse
Received May 10, 1996; revised July 2, 1996; accepted July 3, 1996.
Pradeep P. Atluri and
Wade G. Regehr
Department of Neurobiology, Harvard Medical School, Boston,
Massachusetts 02115
Short-term facilitation is a widely observed form of synaptic
enhancement that is not well understood. Although presynaptic calcium
has long been implicated in this process, its role is unclear,
particularly at synapses in the mammalian brain. We tested the role of
presynaptic residual free calcium ([Ca]res) in
facilitation of synapses between granule cells and Purkinje cells in
rat cerebellar slices. Paired-pulse facilitation of synaptic currents
resulted in an approximately 2.5-fold enhancement that decayed with a
time constant of ~200 msec, as assessed by voltage-clamp recordings.
Measurements of [Ca]res using fluorescent
calcium-sensitive indicators revealed that [Ca]res
decayed more rapidly than did facilitation. Manipulation of
[Ca]res dynamics by introducing EGTA into presynaptic
terminals sped the decays of [Ca]res and facilitation in
a dose-dependent manner. When [Ca]res was reduced to a
brief impulse lasting several milliseconds, facilitation was still
present, although reduced in amplitude and duration. Facilitation
decayed with an intrinsic time constant of ~40 msec. These results
suggest that facilitation at this synapse is produced by a
calcium-driven process with a high affinity and a slow effective
off-rate. A combination of [Ca]res dynamics and the
properties of a calcium-driven reaction determine the time course and
amplitude of facilitation.
Key words:
synaptic transmission;
parallel fiber;
presynaptic
terminal;
short-term enhancement;
calcium;
magnesium green;
cerebellum
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J. S. Dittman and W. G. Regehr
Calcium Dependence and Recovery Kinetics of Presynaptic Depression at the Climbing Fiber to Purkinje Cell Synapse
J. Neurosci.,
August 15, 1998;
18(16):
6147 - 6162.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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C. Chen and W. G. Regehr
The Mechanism of cAMP-Mediated Enhancement at a Cerebellar Synapse
J. Neurosci.,
November 15, 1997;
17(22):
8687 - 8694.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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H. von Gersdorff, R. Schneggenburger, S. Weis, and E. Neher
Presynaptic Depression at a Calyx Synapse: The Small Contribution of Metabotropic Glutamate Receptors
J. Neurosci.,
November 1, 1997;
17(21):
8137 - 8146.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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T. M. Fischer, R. S. Zucker, and T. J. Carew
Activity-Dependent Potentiation of Synaptic Transmission From L30 Inhibitory Interneurons of Aplysia Depends on Residual Presynaptic Ca2+ But Not on Postsynaptic Ca2+
J Neurophysiol,
October 1, 1997;
78(4):
2061 - 2071.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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B. L. Sabatini and W. G. Regehr
Control of Neurotransmitter Release by Presynaptic Waveform at the Granule Cell to Purkinje Cell Synapse
J. Neurosci.,
May 15, 1997;
17(10):
3425 - 3435.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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H. von Gersdorff and G. Matthews
Depletion and Replenishment of Vesicle Pools at a Ribbon-Type Synaptic Terminal
J. Neurosci.,
March 15, 1997;
17(6):
1919 - 1927.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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S. Charpak, J. Mertz, E. Beaurepaire, L. Moreaux, and K. Delaney
Odor-evoked calcium signals in dendrites of rat mitral cells
PNAS,
January 30, 2001;
98(3):
1230 - 1234.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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J. S. Isaacson
Mechanisms governing dendritic gamma -aminobutyric acid (GABA) release in the rat olfactory bulb
PNAS,
January 2, 2001;
98(1):
337 - 342.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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M. Casado, S. Dieudonne, and P. Ascher
Presynaptic N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors at the parallel fiber-Purkinje cell synapse
PNAS,
October 10, 2000;
97(21):
11593 - 11597.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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O. Caillard, H. Moreno, B. Schwaller, I. Llano, M. R. Celio, and A. Marty
Role of the calcium-binding protein parvalbumin in short-term synaptic plasticity
PNAS,
November 21, 2000;
97(24):
13372 - 13377.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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