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Volume 16, Number 19,
Issue of October 1, 1996
pp. 5951-5960
Copyright ©1996 Society for Neuroscience
Induction of Hippocampal Long-Term Depression Requires
Release of Ca2+ from Separate Presynaptic and
Postsynaptic Intracellular Stores
Received April 1, 1996; revised July 1, 1996; accepted July 8, 1996.
Magali Reyes and
Patric K. Stanton
Departments of Neuroscience and Neurology, Albert Einstein
College of Medicine, Bronx, New York 10461-1602
Studies have suggested that an increase in intracellular
[Ca2+] is necessary for the induction of both long-term
potentiation (LTP) and long-term depression (LTD) of synaptic
transmission, and that release of Ca2+ from intracellular
storage pools can be necessary to induce LTP. We investigated whether
release of Ca2+ from intracellular stores also is required
for the induction of LTD at Schaffer collateral-CA1 synapses in
hippocampal slices. Both thapsigargin (1 µM) and
cyclopiazonic acid (1 µM), compounds that deplete all
intracellular Ca2+ pools by blocking ATP-dependent
Ca2+ uptake into intracellular compartments, blocked the
induction, but not maintenance, of LTD by low-frequency stimulation
(LFS) (1 Hz/15 min) without affecting baseline synaptic transmission.
Washout of the reversible inhibitor cyclopiazonic acid restored the
ability to induce LTD. In contrast, thapsigargin did not block
depotentiation of LTP by 1 Hz LFS, suggesting that LTP
causes a reduction in the threshold [Ca2+] necessary for
LTD. Selective depletion of the ryanodine receptor-gated
Ca2+ pool by bath application of ryanodine (10 µM) also blocked the induction of LTD, indicating a
requirement for Ca2+-induced Ca2+ release.
Impalement of CA1 pyramidal neurons with microelectrodes containing
thapsigargin (500 nM to 200 µM) prevented the
induction of LTD at synapses on that neuron without blocking LTD in the
rest of the slice. In contrast, similar filling of CA1 pyramidal
neurons with ryanodine (2 µM to 5 mM) did not
block the induction of LTD. From these data, we conclude that the
induction of LTD requires release of Ca2+ both from a
presynaptic ryanodine-sensitive pool and from
postsynaptic (presumably IP3-gated)
stores.
Key words:
calcium;
CA1;
cyclopiazonic acid;
hippocampus;
inositol
triphosphate;
learning and memory;
long-term depression;
ryanodine;
synaptic plasticity;
thapsigargin
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