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Volume 16, Number 19,
Issue of October 1, 1996
pp. 5979-5985
Copyright ©1996 Society for Neuroscience
Metabotropic Glutamate Receptors Activate G-Protein-Coupled
Inwardly Rectifying Potassium Channels in Xenopus
Oocytes
Received May 17, 1996; revised July 3, 1996; accepted July 12, 1996.
Julie A. Saugstad1,
Thomas P. Segerson1, 2, and
Gary L. Westbrook1, 3
1 Vollum Institute for Advanced Biomedical Research,
and Departments of 2 Medicine and 3 Neurology,
Oregon Health Sciences University, Portland, Oregon 97201
Receptor-mediated activation of a G-protein-coupled inwardly
rectifying potassium channel (GIRK) is a common mechanism for synaptic
modulation in the CNS. However, evidence for metabotropic glutamate
receptor (mGluR) activation of GIRK is virtually nonexistent, despite
the widespread and overlapping distribution of these proteins. We
examined this apparent paradox by coexpressing mGluRs 1a, 2, and 7 with
the GIRK subunits Kir3.1 and Kir3.4 in Xenopus oocytes.
Functional expression of GIRK was confirmed by coexpression with the D2
dopamine receptor that is known to activate GIRK in neurons. Agonist
activation of each of the three mGluRs evoked inward potassium currents
in symmetrical KCl solutions. The current amplitudes evoked by mGluR1a,
mGluR2, and D2 were comparable, whereas mGluR7 currents were somewhat
smaller. mGluR1a-evoked GIRK currents were not blocked in BAPTA-treated
oocytes, demonstrating that GIRK activation was distinct from
phospholipase C-mediated activation of the endogenous calcium-dependent
chloride current (ICaCl). Pertussis toxin
(PTX) treatment significantly reduced both the mGluR and D2
receptor-evoked GIRK currents. In oocytes in which mGluR2 and D2 were
coexpressed, activation of mGluR2 occluded additional D2 receptor
current, indicating that mGluR2 and D2 receptor coupling to GIRK
involves a common G-protein. The efficient coupling of mGluRs to GIRK
in oocytes suggests either that mGluR activation of GIRK has been
overlooked in neurons or possibly that mGluRs are excluded from
GIRK-containing microdomains.
Key words:
metabotropic glutamate receptor;
G-protein-coupled inwardly rectifying potassium channel;
synaptic
modulation;
Xenopus oocyte;
microdomains;
glutamate
receptors;
synaptic inhibition
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