 |
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Previous Article | Next Article
Volume 16, Number 22, Issue of November 15, 1996 pp. 7376-7389
Copyright ©1996 Society for NeuroscienceContextual Modulation in Primary Visual Cortex
Received Oct. 16, 1995; revised Aug. 28, 1996; accepted Sept. 3, 1996.
Karl Zipser1, Victor A. F. Lamme2, and Peter H. Schiller1 1 The Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, and 2 Graduate School of Neurosciences, Department of Medical Physics, AMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, and The Netherlands Ophthalmic Research Institute, 1100 AC Amsterdam, The Netherlands
We studied extra-receptive field contextual modulation in area V1 of awake, behaving macaque monkeys. Contextual modulation was studied using texture displays in which texture covering the receptive field (RF) was the same in all trials, but the perceptual context of this texture could vary depending on the configuration of extra-RF texture elements. We found robust contextual modulation when disparity, color, luminance, and orientation cues variously defined a textured figure centered on the RF of V1 neurons. We found contextual modulation to have a spatial extent of ~8 to 10° diameter parafoveally. Contextual modulation correlated with perceptual experience of both binocularly rivalrous texture displays and of displays with a simple example of surface occlusion. We found contextual modulation in V1 to have a characteristic latency of 80-100 msec after stimulus onset, potentially allowing feedback from extrastriate areas to underlie to this effect.
Key words: figure-ground segregation; surface perception; primary visual cortex; awake macaque monkey; single-unit activity; texture; visual perception; context modulation; nonclassical receptive field
This article has been cited by other articles:
X. Huang and M. A. Paradiso
V1 Response Timing and Surface Filling-In
J Neurophysiol, July 1, 2008; 100(1): 539 - 547.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
M. W. G. Vandenbroucke, H. S. Scholte, H. van Engeland, V. A. F. Lamme, and C. Kemner
A neural substrate for atypical low-level visual processing in autism spectrum disorder
Brain, April 1, 2008; 131(4): 1013 - 1024.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
J. Vinberg and K. Grill-Spector
Representation of Shapes, Edges, and Surfaces Across Multiple Cues in the Human Visual Cortex
J Neurophysiol, March 1, 2008; 99(3): 1380 - 1393.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
F. Di Russo, T. Aprile, G. Spitoni, and D. Spinelli
Impaired visual processing of contralesional stimuli in neglect patients: a visual-evoked potential study
Brain, March 1, 2008; 131(3): 842 - 854.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
K. Sakamoto, H. Mushiake, N. Saito, K. Aihara, M. Yano, and J. Tanji
Discharge Synchrony during the Transition of Behavioral Goal Representations Encoded by Discharge Rates of Prefrontal Neurons
Cereb Cortex, February 9, 2008; (2008) bhm234v2.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
G. A. Orban
Higher Order Visual Processing in Macaque Extrastriate Cortex
Physiol Rev, January 1, 2008; 88(1): 59 - 89.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
M. A. Smith, R. C. Kelly, and T. S. Lee
Dynamics of Response to Perceptual Pop-Out Stimuli in Macaque V1
J Neurophysiol, December 1, 2007; 98(6): 3436 - 3449.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
J. J. Fahrenfort, H. S. Scholte, and V. A. F. Lamme
Masking disrupts reentrant processing in human visual cortex.
J. Cogn. Neurosci., September 1, 2007; 19(9): 1488 - 1497.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
Z.-M. Shen, W.-F. Xu, and C.-Y. Li
Cue-invariant detection of centre surround discontinuity by V1 neurons in awake macaque monkey
J. Physiol., September 1, 2007; 583(2): 581 - 592.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
E. Craft, H. Schutze, E. Niebur, and R. von der Heydt
A Neural Model of Figure-Ground Organization
J Neurophysiol, June 1, 2007; 97(6): 4310 - 4326.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
F. Mechler, I. E. Ohiorhenuan, and J. D. Victor
Speed Dependence of Tuning to One-Dimensional Features in V1
J Neurophysiol, March 1, 2007; 97(3): 2423 - 2438.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
O. Ruksenas, A. Bulatov, and P. Heggelund
Dynamics of Spatial Resolution of Single Units in the Lateral Geniculate Nucleus of Cat During Brief Visual Stimulation
J Neurophysiol, February 1, 2007; 97(2): 1445 - 1456.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
P. Neri and D. M. Levi
Temporal Dynamics of Figure-Ground Segregation in Human Vision
J Neurophysiol, January 1, 2007; 97(1): 951 - 957.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
L. G. Appelbaum, A. R. Wade, V. Y. Vildavski, M. W. Pettet, and A. M. Norcia
Cue-invariant networks for figure and background processing in human visual cortex.
J. Neurosci., November 8, 2006; 26(45): 11695 - 11708.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
B. C. Motter
Modulation of transient and sustained response components of V4 neurons by temporal crowding in flashed stimulus sequences.
J. Neurosci., September 20, 2006; 26(38): 9683 - 9694.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
H. Ban, H. Yamamoto, M. Fukunaga, A. Nakagoshi, M. Umeda, C. Tanaka, and Y. Ejima
Toward a Common Circle: Interhemispheric Contextual Modulation in Human Early Visual Areas.
J. Neurosci., August 23, 2006; 26(34): 8804 - 8809.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
M. A. Smith, W. Bair, and J. A. Movshon
Dynamics of suppression in macaque primary visual cortex.
J. Neurosci., May 3, 2006; 26(18): 4826 - 4834.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
F. W. Cornelissen, A. R. Wade, T. Vladusich, R. F. Dougherty, and B. A. Wandell
No functional magnetic resonance imaging evidence for brightness and color filling-in in early human visual cortex.
J. Neurosci., April 5, 2006; 26(14): 3634 - 3641.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
C. van der Togt, S. Kalitzin, H. Spekreijse, V. A.F. Lamme, and H. Super
Synchrony Dynamics in Monkey V1 Predict Success in Visual Detection
Cereb Cortex, January 1, 2006; 16(1): 136 - 148.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
X. Huang and M. A. Paradiso
Background Changes Delay Information Represented in Macaque V1 Neurons
J Neurophysiol, December 1, 2005; 94(6): 4314 - 4330.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
B. A. Olshausen and D. J. Field
How Close Are We to Understanding V1?
Neural Comput., August 1, 2005; 17(8): 1665 - 1699.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
M. W. Self and S. Zeki
The Integration of Colour and Motion by the Human Visual Brain
Cereb Cortex, August 1, 2005; 15(8): 1270 - 1279.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
M. J. van der Smagt, C. Wehrhahn, and T. D. Albright
Contextual Masking of Oriented Lines: Interactions Between Surface Segmentation Cues
J Neurophysiol, July 1, 2005; 94(1): 576 - 589.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
M.-E. Large, A. Aldcroft, and T. Vilis
Perceptual Continuity and the Emergence of Perceptual Persistence in the Ventral Visual Pathway
J Neurophysiol, June 1, 2005; 93(6): 3453 - 3462.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
B. Zhang, J. Zheng, I. Watanabe, I. Maruko, H. Bi, E. L. Smith III, and Y. Chino
Delayed maturation of receptive field center/surround mechanisms in V2
PNAS, April 19, 2005; 102(16): 5862 - 5867.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
M. J. Roberts, W. Zinke, K. Guo, R. Robertson, J. S. McDonald, and A. Thiele
Acetylcholine Dynamically Controls Spatial Integration in Marmoset Primary Visual Cortex
J Neurophysiol, April 1, 2005; 93(4): 2062 - 2072.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
X. Peng and D. C. Van Essen
Peaked Encoding of Relative Luminance in Macaque Areas V1 and V2
J Neurophysiol, March 1, 2005; 93(3): 1620 - 1632.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
Y. Sasaki and T. Watanabe
The primary visual cortex fills in color
PNAS, December 28, 2004; 101(52): 18251 - 18256.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
D. Domijan
Recurrent Network with Large Representational Capacity
Neural Comput., September 1, 2004; 16(9): 1917 - 1942.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
C. F. Altmann, A. Deubelius, and Z. Kourtzi
Shape Saliency Modulates Contextual Processing in the Human Lateral Occipital Complex
J. Cogn. Neurosci., June 1, 2004; 16(5): 794 - 804.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
T. Hansen and H. Neumann
Neural Mechanisms for the Robust Representation of Junctions
Neural Comput., May 1, 2004; 16(5): 1013 - 1037.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
M. W. Spratling and M. H. Johnson
A Feedback Model of Visual Attention
J. Cogn. Neurosci., February 1, 2004; 16(2): 219 - 237.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
R. P. N. Rao
Bayesian Computation in Recurrent Neural Circuits
Neural Comput., January 1, 2004; 16(1): 1 - 38.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
J. Hegde and D. J. Felleman
How Selective Are V1 Cells for Pop-Out Stimuli?
J. Neurosci., November 5, 2003; 23(31): 9968 - 9980.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
J. A. Hobin, K. A. Goosens, and S. Maren
Context-Dependent Neuronal Activity in the Lateral Amygdala Represents Fear Memories after Extinction
J. Neurosci., September 10, 2003; 23(23): 8410 - 8416.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
C. Kayser, R. F. Salazar, and P. Konig
Responses to Natural Scenes in Cat V1
J Neurophysiol, September 1, 2003; 90(3): 1910 - 1920.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
W. Bair, J. R. Cavanaugh, and J. A. Movshon
Time Course and Time-Distance Relationships for Surround Suppression in Macaque V1 Neurons
J. Neurosci., August 20, 2003; 23(20): 7690 - 7701.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
R. Landman, H. Spekreijse, and V. A. F. Lamme
Set Size Effects in the Macaque Striate Cortex
J. Cogn. Neurosci., August 1, 2003; 15(6): 873 - 882.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
J. R. Muller, A. B. Metha, J. Krauskopf, and P. Lennie
Local Signals From Beyond the Receptive Fields of Striate Cortical Neurons
J Neurophysiol, August 1, 2003; 90(2): 822 - 831.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
D. Smyth, B. Willmore, G. E. Baker, I. D. Thompson, and D. J. Tolhurst
The Receptive-Field Organization of Simple Cells in Primary Visual Cortex of Ferrets under Natural Scene Stimulation
J. Neurosci., June 1, 2003; 23(11): 4746 - 4759.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
H. Super, C. van der Togt, H. Spekreijse, and V. A. F. Lamme
Internal State of Monkey Primary Visual Cortex (V1) Predicts Figure-Ground Perception
J. Neurosci., April 15, 2003; 23(8): 3407 - 3414.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
Y. Naya, M. Yoshida, and Y. Miyashita
Forward Processing of Long-Term Associative Memory in Monkey Inferotemporal Cortex
J. Neurosci., April 1, 2003; 23(7): 2861 - 2871.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
A. L. Williams, K. D. Singh, and A. T. Smith
Surround Modulation Measured With Functional MRI in the Human Visual Cortex
J Neurophysiol, January 1, 2003; 89(1): 525 - 533.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
D. S. Marcus and D. C. Van Essen
Scene Segmentation and Attention in Primate Cortical Areas V1 and V2
J Neurophysiol, November 1, 2002; 88(5): 2648 - 2658.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
W. Li and C. D. Gilbert
Global Contour Saliency and Local Colinear Interactions
J Neurophysiol, November 1, 2002; 88(5): 2846 - 2856.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
J. A. Bourne, R. Tweedale, and M. G.P. Rosa
Physiological Responses of New World Monkey V1 Neurons to Stimuli Defined by Coherent Motion
Cereb Cortex, November 1, 2002; 12(11): 1132 - 1145.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
M. W. Spratling
Cortical region interactions and the functional role of apical dendrites.
Behav Cogn Neurosci Rev, September 1, 2002; 1(3): 219 - 228.
[Abstract] [PDF]
D. G. Albrecht, W. S. Geisler, R. A. Frazor, and A. M. Crane
Visual Cortex Neurons of Monkeys and Cats: Temporal Dynamics of the Contrast Response Function
J Neurophysiol, August 1, 2002; 88(2): 888 - 913.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
N. J. Priebe, M. M. Churchland, and S. G. Lisberger
Constraints on the Source of Short-Term Motion Adaptation in Macaque Area MT. I. The Role of Input and Intrinsic Mechanisms
J Neurophysiol, July 1, 2002; 88(1): 354 - 369.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
G. A. Walker, I. Ohzawa, and R. D. Freeman
Disinhibition Outside Receptive Fields in the Visual Cortex
J. Neurosci., July 1, 2002; 22(13): 5659 - 5668.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
M. M. Murray, G. R. Wylie, B. A. Higgins, D. C. Javitt, C. E. Schroeder, and J. J. Foxe
The Spatiotemporal Dynamics of Illusory Contour Processing: Combined High-Density Electrical Mapping, Source Analysis, and Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging
J. Neurosci., June 15, 2002; 22(12): 5055 - 5073.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
P. R. Roelfsema, V. A.F. Lamme, H. Spekreijse, and H. Bosch
Figure-Ground Segregation in a Recurrent Network Architecture
J. Cogn. Neurosci., May 1, 2002; 14(4): 525 - 537.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
U. Hasson, T. Hendler, D. B. Bashat, and R. Malach
Vase or Face? A Neural Correlate of Shape-Selective Grouping Processes in the Human Brain
J. Cogn. Neurosci., August 1, 2001; 13(6): 744 - 753.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
S. P. MacEvoy and M. A. Paradiso
Lightness constancy in primary visual cortex
PNAS, July 5, 2001; (2001) 161280398.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
I. R. Olson, M. M. Chun, and T. Allison
Contextual guidance of attention: Human intracranial event-related potential evidence for feedback modulation in anatomically early temporally late stages of visual processing
Brain, July 1, 2001; 124(7): 1417 - 1425.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
L. C. Sincich and G. G. Blasdel
Oriented Axon Projections in Primary Visual Cortex of the Monkey
J. Neurosci., June 15, 2001; 21(12): 4416 - 4426.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
A. Hanazawa and H. Komatsu
Influence of the Direction of Elemental Luminance Gradients on the Responses of V4 Cells to Textured Surfaces
J. Neurosci., June 15, 2001; 21(12): 4490 - 4497.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
P. STOERIG
The Neuroanatomy of Phenomenal Vision: A Psychological Perspective
Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci., April 1, 2001; 929(1): 176 - 194.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
J. S. Anderson, I. Lampl, D. C. Gillespie, and D. Ferster
Membrane Potential and Conductance Changes Underlying Length Tuning of Cells in Cat Primary Visual Cortex
J. Neurosci., March 15, 2001; 21(6): 2104 - 2112.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
A. F. Rossi, R. Desimone, and L. G. Ungerleider
Contextual Modulation in Primary Visual Cortex of Macaques
J. Neurosci., March 1, 2001; 21(5): 1698 - 1709.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
N. P. Bichot, K. G. Thompson, S. C. Rao, and J. D. Schall
Reliability of Macaque Frontal Eye Field Neurons Signaling Saccade Targets during Visual Search
J. Neurosci., January 15, 2001; 21(2): 713 - 725.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
