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Volume 16, Number 23,
Issue of December 1, 1996
pp. 7557-7565
Copyright ©1996 Society for Neuroscience
Expression and Subunit Interaction of Voltage-Dependent
Ca2+ Channels in PC12 Cells
Received July 8, 1996; revised Sept. 18, 1996; accepted Sept. 24, 1996.
Hongyan Liu2,
Ricardo Felix1,
Christina A. Gurnett1,
Michel De Waard1,
Derrick R. Witcher1, and
Kevin P. Campbell1
1 Department of Physiology and Biophysics, The Howard
Hughes Medical Institute, and 2 Program in Neuroscience,
University of Iowa College of Medicine, Iowa City, Iowa 52242
Nerve growth factor (NGF)-induced differentiation in PC12 cells is
accompanied by changes in the expression of voltage-dependent Ca2+ channels. Ca2+ channels are multimeric
complexes composed of at least three subunits ( 1, ,
and 2 ) and are involved in neuronal migration, gene
expression, and neurotransmitter release. Although attempts have been
undertaken to elucidate NGF regulation of Ca2+ channel
expression, the changes in subunit composition of these channels during
differentiation still remain uncertain. In the present study,
patch-clamp recordings show that in addition to the previously
documented L-type and N-type Ca2+ currents,
undifferentiated PC12 cells also express an -agatoxin-IVA-sensitive (P/Q-type) component. In addition, the corresponding mRNA encoding the
pore-forming 1 subunits for these channels (C, B, and A, respectively) was detected. Likewise, mRNA for three distinct auxiliary
subunits (1, 2, 3) were also found, 3 protein being dominantly expressed. Immunoprecipitation experiments show that the
N-type Ca2+ channel is associated with either a
2 or 3 subunit and that NGF increases the
channel expression without affecting its subunit association. These
results (1) indicate that the diversity of Ca2+ currents in
PC12 cells arise from the expression of three distinct 1
and three different subunit genes; (2) support a model for heterogenous subunit association of the N-type Ca2+
channel in a single cell type; and (3) suggest that the regulation of
the N-type Ca2+ channel during NGF-mediated differentiation
involves an increase in the number of functional channels with no
apparent changes in subunit composition.
Key words:
calcium channels;
1B subunit;
subunit;
PC12;
nerve growth factor;
P/Q-type;
N-type;
-agatoxin-IVA;
-conotoxin GVIA
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