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Volume 16, Number 24,
Issue of December 15, 1996
pp. 7892-7901
Copyright ©1996 Society for Neuroscience
Neuronal Nicotinic Receptor Expression in Sensory Neurons of the
Rat Trigeminal Ganglion: Demonstration of 3 4, a Novel Subtype in
the Mammalian Nervous System
Received July 16, 1996; revised Sept. 25, 1996; accepted Oct. 1, 1996.
Christopher M. Flores1,
Raquel M. DeCamp1,
Sonja Kilo1,
Scott W. Rogers2, and
Kenneth M. Hargreaves1
1 Department of Restorative Sciences, University of
Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, and 2 Salt Lake
City Veterans Administration-Geriatric Research Education Clinical
Center and Department of Neurobiology and Anatomy, University of Utah,
Salt Lake City, Utah 84112
The identification of a family of neuronal nicotinic receptor
subunit genes establishes the potential for multiple subtypes with
diverse physiological functions. Virtually all of the high affinity
nicotinic receptors measured to date in the rodent CNS are composed of
4 and 2 subunits only. However, the demonstration of other
subunit transcripts in a variety of central and peripheral nervous
tissues suggests a greater degree of receptor subtype heterogeneity
than so far has been elucidated. The purpose of the present studies was
to determine at the mRNA and protein levels which neuronal nicotinic
receptor subunits are expressed by sensory neurons of the rat
trigeminal ganglion and in what combinations these gene products
associate to form neuronal nicotinic receptor subtypes in this tissue.
Radioreceptor binding analysis indicated that in the adult rat
trigeminal ganglion there exist at least two nicotinic receptor binding
sites with differing affinities for [3H]-epibatidine.
In situ hybridization histochemical studies revealed the
existence of mRNA encoding the 3, 4, 5, 2, and 4
subunits, but not the 2 subunit. Immunoprecipitation with
subunit-specific antisera demonstrated that each of the subunits
present in the ganglion at the mRNA level is a constituent of nicotinic
receptors capable of binding 3H-epibatidine. Various
applications of these approaches yielded strong evidence that, in
addition to 4 2, which is thought to be the predominant neuronal
nicotinic receptor subtype in the rodent CNS, trigeminal sensory
neurons express as the principal subtype 3 4, which has not been
demonstrated previously in mammalian nervous tissue.
Key words:
nicotinic receptor subtype;
sensory neurons;
trigeminal ganglion;
radioreceptor binding;
[3H]-epibatidine;
immunoprecipitation;
subunit
composition;
in situ hybridization;
mRNA
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