 |
Previous Article | Next Article 
Journal of Neuroscience, Vol 16, 2642-2648, Copyright © 1996 by Society for Neuroscience
Arrest of afferent axon extension by target neurons in vitro is regulated by the NMDA receptor
DH Baird, E Trenkner and CA Mason
Department of Neurobiology and Anatomy, Medical College of Pennsylvania and Hahnemann University, Philadelphia, 19129, USA.
Cerebellar granule neurons in vitro specifically arrest the extension of
their appropriate presynaptic axons, mossy fibers. This "stop- growing
signal" may be an essential step in the formation and specificity of
synapses. Here, we have tested whether ionotropic glutamate receptors are
involved in the stop-growing signal. When explants of basilar pontine
nuclei, a mossy fiber source, were cultured on granule neurons, most
pontine neurites terminated <200 microm from their explant of origin, a
criterion for the stop-growing signal. In contrast, treatment with the NMDA
antagonist D(-)-2-amino-5- phosphonopentanoic acid (D-AP5) greatly
increased the number of pontine neurites extending beyond 300 microm,
whereas treatment with NMDA reduced the number of pontine neurites
extending beyond 200 microm. A non-NMDA agonist (AMPA) and antagonist
(6-cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3- dione) did not alter pontine neurite
lengths. None of these agents affected neurite outgrowth from pontine
explants in the absence of granule neurons, nor did any agent affect the
survival of granule neurons. These results indicate that NMDA and D-AP5
specifically perturb an interaction between axons and target cells
necessary for the stop-growing signal, and that NMDA receptors are critical
for the development of a major cerebellar afferent system. These findings
also suggest that NMDA-sensitive refinement of axon arbors during later
development may involve the direct regulation of axon extension by target
neurons.
This article has been cited by other articles:

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. B. Sann
Growth Cone Stop Signals: Inviting to Stay or Sending Away?
J. Neurosci.,
August 30, 2006;
26(35):
8879 - 8880.
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. C. Manzini, M. S. Ward, Q. Zhang, M. D. Lieberman, and C. A. Mason
The stop signal revised: immature cerebellar granule neurons in the external germinal layer arrest pontine mossy fiber growth.
J. Neurosci.,
May 31, 2006;
26(22):
6040 - 6051.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
C. Duch and R. B. Levine
Changes in Calcium Signaling During Postembryonic Dendritic Growth in Manduca sexta
J Neurophysiol,
March 1, 2002;
87(3):
1415 - 1425.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
A. B. Belousov, B. F. O'Hara, and J. V. Denisova
Acetylcholine Becomes the Major Excitatory Neurotransmitter in the Hypothalamus In Vitro in the Absence of Glutamate Excitation
J. Neurosci.,
March 15, 2001;
21(6):
2015 - 2027.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. B. Gingrich, C. E. Junge, P. Lyuboslavsky, and S. F. Traynelis
Potentiation of NMDA Receptor Function by the Serine Protease Thrombin
J. Neurosci.,
June 15, 2000;
20(12):
4582 - 4595.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
D.-J. Zou and H. T. Cline
Postsynaptic Calcium/Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase II Is Required to Limit Elaboration of Presynaptic and Postsynaptic Neuronal Arbors
J. Neurosci.,
October 15, 1999;
19(20):
8909 - 8918.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. A. Rabacchi, J. M. Solowska, B. Kruk, Y. Luo, J. A. Raper, and D. H. Baird
Collapsin-1/Semaphorin-III/D Is Regulated Developmentally in Purkinje Cells and Collapses Pontocerebellar Mossy Fiber Neuronal Growth Cones
J. Neurosci.,
June 1, 1999;
19(11):
4437 - 4448.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. L. Doughty, A. Lohof, F. Selimi, N. Delhaye-Bouchaud, and J. Mariani
Afferent-Target Cell Interactions in the Cerebellum: Negative Effect of Granule Cells on Purkinje Cell Development in Lurcher Mice
J. Neurosci.,
May 1, 1999;
19(9):
3448 - 3456.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
N. Masuko, K. Makino, H. Kuwahara, K. Fukunaga, T. Sudo, N. Araki, H. Yamamoto, Y. Yamada, E. Miyamoto, and H. Saya
Interaction of NE-dlg/SAP102, a Neuronal and Endocrine Tissue-specific Membrane-associated Guanylate Kinase Protein, with Calmodulin and PSD-95/SAP90. A POSSIBLE REGULATORY ROLE IN MOLECULAR CLUSTERING AT SYNAPTIC SITES
J. Biol. Chem.,
February 26, 1999;
274(9):
5782 - 5790.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S.-Y. Lin and M. Constantine-Paton
Suppression of Sprouting: An Early Function of NMDA Receptors in the Absence of AMPA/Kainate Receptor Activity
J. Neurosci.,
May 15, 1998;
18(10):
3725 - 3737.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
F. Metzger, S. Wiese, and M. Sendtner
Effect of Glutamate on Dendritic Growth in Embryonic Rat Motoneurons
J. Neurosci.,
March 1, 1998;
18(5):
1735 - 1742.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|
|