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Journal of Neuroscience, Vol 16, 2684-2692, Copyright © 1996 by Society for Neuroscience
Effects of chronic morphine administration on mu opioid receptor- stimulated [35S]GTPgammaS autoradiography in rat brain
LJ Sim, DE Selley, SI Dworkin and SR Childers
Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Bowman Gray School of Medicine, Wake Forest University, Winston-Salem, North Carolina 27157, USA.
Chronic opiate administration results in the development of tolerance and
dependence, but the regulation of mu opioid receptor function during this
process is not clearly understood. To localize changes in mu opioid
receptor-coupled G-protein activity in various brain regions after chronic
morphine treatment, the present study examined mu opioid agonist-stimulated
[35S]GTPgammaS binding to brain sections by in vitro autoradiography. Rats
were treated for 12 d with increasing doses (10- 320mg . kg-1 . d-1) of
morphine. Control rats were injected with either saline or a single acute
injection of morphine (20 mg/kg). mu opioid- stimulated [35S]GTPgammaS
binding was measured by autoradiography of brain sections in the presence
and absence of the mu opioid-selective agonist DAMGO. In rats injected with
a single acute dose of morphine, no significant changes were detected in
basal or agonist-stimulated [35S]GTPgammaS binding in any region. In
sections from chronic morphine- treated rats, however, DAMGO-stimulated
[35S]GTPgammaS binding was reduced significantly compared with control rats
in the following brain- stem nuclei: dorsal raphe nucleus, locus coeruleus,
lateral and medial parabrachial nuclei, and commissural nucleus tractus
solitarius. No significant changes were observed in several other brain
regions, including the nucleus accumbens, amygdala, thalamus, and
substantia nigra. These data indicate that chronic morphine administration
results in reductions in mu opioid activation of G-proteins in specific
brainstem nuclei involved in physiological homeostasis and autonomic
function, which may have implications in the development of opiate
tolerance and physical dependence.
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