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Journal of Neuroscience, Vol 16, 2716-2723, Copyright © 1996 by Society for Neuroscience
Peripheral cell types contributing to the hyperalgesic action of nerve growth factor in inflammation
CJ Woolf, QP Ma, A Allchorne and S Poole
Department of Anatomy and Developmental Biology, University College London, United Kingdom.
The contribution of nerve growth factor (NGF) to inflammatory hyperalgesia
potentially could be mediated by any of the three peripheral cell types
that express trkA, the high-affinity NGF receptor: inflammatory cells,
sympathetic neurons, and primary sensory neurons. To investigate their
relative involvement, the effects of sympathectomy and mast cell
degranulation were examined on the local inflammation produced by an
intraplantar injection of complete Freund's adjuvant in the adult rat.
Sympathectomy, produced by neonatal guanethidine treatment, elevated basal
NGF levels in the skin but did not attenuate a further increase in NGF
during inflammation. Although the onset of inflammatory hyperalgesia was
delayed in sympathectomized animals, peak sensitivity was not affected and
was still NGF-dependent. In contrast, mast cell degranulation produced by
several days of treatment with the cationic secretagogue compound 48/80,
while also increasing basal NGF levels, prevented a further increase in NGF
levels and attenuated hypersensitivity during inflammation. Neither
manipulation modified the inflammatory upregulation of interleukin- 1beta.
We conclude that sympathetic neurons contribute transiently to inflammatory
hyperalgesia, but that mast cells and sensory neurons are important sites
for the sustained action of NGF in producing increased sensitivity during
inflammation.
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