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Volume 16, Number 9,
Issue of May 1, 1996
pp. 3035-3044
Copyright ©1996 Society for Neuroscience
Hormonal Regulation of CREB Phosphorylation in the Anteroventral
Periventricular Nucleus
Received Nov. 6, 1995; revised Feb. 6, 1996; accepted Feb. 9, 1996.
Guibao Gu1,
Anthony
A. Rojo1,
Michele C. Zee1,
Jianhua Yu1, and
Richard B. Simerly1, 2
1 Division of Neuroscience, Oregon Regional Primate
Research Center, Beaverton, Oregon 97006, and 2 Program in
Neuroscience, Oregon Health Sciences University, Portland, Oregon
97201
The anteroventral periventricular nucleus (AVPV) is a nodal point
in neural circuits regulating secretion of gonadotropin and contains
sexually dimorphic populations of hormonally regulated dopamine-,
dynorphin-, and enkephalin-containing neurons. Because the tyrosine
hydroxylase (TH), prodynorphin (PDYN), and proenkephalin (PENK) genes
contain cAMP response elements that control their expression in their
promoters, we used histochemical methods to determine whether ovarian
steroids alter expression of the cAMP response element-binding protein
(CREB) in the AVPV. Because the ability of CREB to activate
transcription depends on phosphorylation at
Ser133, we also evaluated the effects of acute
steroid treatment on levels of phosphorylated CREB (pCREB) in AVPV
neurons by using an antibody that differentiates between CREB and
pCREB. Treatment of ovariectomized rats with estradiol treatments
caused a significant induction in the number of pCREB-immunoreactive
nuclei within 30 min that was maintained for at least 4 hr, but did not
alter CREB immunostaining in the AVPV. Pretreatment with the estrogen
antagonist Nafoxidine blocked this induction. In contrast, acute
administration of progesterone to estrogen-primed animals suppressed
and then increased pCREB staining in the AVPV at 30 and 60 min,
respectively; no significant differences between experimental and
control animals were apparent by 2 hr after progesterone treatment.
Double-labeling experiments showed that pCREB was colocalized with
PDYN, PENK, or TH mRNA in the AVPV, suggesting that pCREB may mediate
the effect of steroid hormones on gene expression in these neurons.
Key words:
anteroventral periventricular nucleus;
preoptic
region;
cAMP response element-binding protein;
immunohistochemistry;
ovarian steroids;
estrogen;
progesterone
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