Volume 17, Number 14,
Issue of July 15, 1997
pp. 5591-5598
Copyright ©1997 Society for Neuroscience
Serotonin 5-HT1A Receptors Modulate Hippocampal Reactivity to
Afferent Stimulation
Received March 19, 1997; revised April 22, 1997; accepted April 28, 1997.
Y. Levkovitz and
M. Segal
Department of Neurobiology, The Weizmann Institute, Rehovot 76100, Israel
Hippocampal dentate gyrus reactivity to perforant path (PP)
stimulation in the anesthetized rat was enhanced after systemic administration of the serotonin-releasing drug fenfluramine (FFA). This
effect of FFA was mimicked by local application of the drug via the
recording pipette, indicating that the effect of FFA is mediated by
release of serotonin from intrahippocampal serotonergic terminals. The
5-HT1a antagonist NAN-190 and the 5-HT1b agonist CGS-12066-B, applied
both systemically and locally, blocked the effect of FFA. This blocking
action was not shared by the 5-HT2-4 receptor agonists or antagonists
tested. The 5-HT1a receptor agonist 8-OH-DPAT, applied systemically,
caused a marked reduction in population spike responses to PP
stimulation, whereas an opposite effect was produced by local
application of this drug. The effect of peripheral application of
8-OH-DPAT was blocked by depletion of serotonin. The local effect of
FFA was blocked by a reducing neurotransmitter release with a pipette
containing 10 mM Mg2+. Finally, local
application of the GABA antagonist picrotoxin also enhanced population
spike response to PP stimulation, and the effects of picrotoxin and FFA
occluded. These results indicate that serotonin released from terminals
in the hippocampus activates a 5-HT1a receptor on interneurons that
suppresses their activity and thus enhances dentate granular cell
population spike response to PP stimulation.
Key words:
hippocampus;
serotonin;
fenfluramine;
interneurons;
5-HT1a receptor;
GABA