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Volume 17, Number 15,
Issue of August 1, 1997
pp. 5697-5710
Copyright ©1997 Society for Neuroscience
Dopamine Depresses Excitatory and Inhibitory Synaptic
Transmission by Distinct Mechanisms in the Nucleus Accumbens
Received March 19, 1997; revised May 6, 1997; accepted May 13, 1997.
Saleem M. Nicola2 and
Robert C. Malenka1
1 Departments of Psychiatry and Physiology and Center
for the Neurobiology of Addiction, and 2 Graduate Program
in Neuroscience, University of California, San Francisco, California
94143
The release of dopamine (DA) in the nucleus accumbens (NAc) is
thought to be critical for mediating natural rewards as well as for the
reinforcing actions of drugs of abuse. DA and amphetamine depress both
excitatory and inhibitory synaptic transmission in the NAc by a
presynaptic D1-like DA receptor. However, the mechanisms of depression
of excitatory and inhibitory synaptic transmission appear to be
different. DA depressed the frequency of spontaneous miniature EPSCs,
but the frequency of miniature IPSCs was depressed only when
spontaneous release was made dependent on Ca2+
influx through voltage-dependent Ca2+ channels.
Furthermore, the K+ channel blocker
Ba2+ attenuated the effects of DA on evoked IPSPs,
but not on EPSPs. Thus, DA appears to depress inhibitory synaptic
transmission in the NAc by reducing Ca2+ influx into
the presynaptic terminal, but depresses excitatory transmission by a
distinct mechanism that is independent of the entry of
Ca2+.
Key words:
amphetamine;
cocaine;
dopamine;
miniature
inhibitory postsynaptic currents;
minature excitatory postsynaptic
currents;
nucleus accumbens;
presynaptic
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