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Volume 17, Number 18,
Issue of September 15, 1997
pp. 7148-7156
Copyright ©1997 Society for Neuroscience
Activity-Dependent Changes to the Brain and Behavior of the Honey
Bee, Apis mellifera (L.)
Received April 7, 1997; revised June 18, 1997; accepted July 8, 1997.
Dominique Sigg1,
Caryn
M. Thompson2, and
Alison R. Mercer1
Departments of 1 Zoology and 2 Mathematics
and Statistics, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand
To explore the origins and possible behavioral consequences of
structural plasticity in an insect brain, we have taken advantage of
the following: (1) the highly compartmentalized nature of the primary
antenno-sensory centers (antennal lobes) of the brain, (2) the ease
with which individual compartments, or glomeruli, within the
antennal-lobe neuropil can be identified, and (3) the predictability of
changes to readily identifiable glomeruli in the antennal lobes of the
adult worker honey bee. Treatment with the juvenile hormone analog
methoprene and hive manipulation techniques are used to induce
precocious foraging behavior in young worker honey bees. The impact of
these treatments on the ontogeny of olfactory learning performance and
on the volumes of readily identifiable glomeruli in the antennal lobes
of the bee brain are examined in parallel. The study reveals that (1)
significant changes in glomerular volume are activity dependent and (2)
associative learning of floral odors improves with experience.
Improvements in associative learning performance coincide temporally
with increases in glomerular volume. This raises an important question:
are changes in glomerular volume that result from shifts in behavior
simply a consequence of changes in the use of peripheral sensory
pathways, or are they associated with events that underlie learning and
the formation of long-term memories?
Key words:
Apis mellifera;
structural plasticity;
antennal lobes;
juvenile hormone;
learning;
memory
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