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Volume 17, Number 20, Issue of October 15, 1997 pp. 7626-7633
Copyright ©1997 Society for Neuroscience

Shaping of IPSCs by Endogenous Calcineurin Activity

Received June 27, 1997; revised July 24, 1997; accepted July 28, 1997.

Mathew V. Jones1 and Gary L. Westbrook1, 2

1 The Vollum Institute and 2 Department of Neurology, Oregon Health Sciences University, Portland, Oregon 97201

Synaptic inhibition, mediated by GABAA receptors, regulates neuronal firing, influences coincidence detection (), and can synchronize the output of neural circuits (). Although GABAA receptors can be modulated by phosphorylation, few studies have directly addressed the role of such modulation at synapses, where the nonequilibrium conditions of receptor activation are quite different from those often used to study GABAA receptors in vitro. Here we promoted endogenous phosphorylation by inhibiting specific phosphatases in rat hippocampal neurons and compared the effects on IPSCs with GABAA channel responses in outside-out patches. Brief and saturating GABA pulses (5 msec; 10 mM) activated patch currents resembling the IPSC. Inhibition of calcineurin (protein phosphatase 2B), but not phosphatases 1 or 2A, produced a similar shortening of IPSC and patch responses, as did nonspecific inhibition of dephosphorylation using ATPgamma S or high concentrations of intracellular phosphate. Calcineurin inhibition increased the microscopic ligand unbinding rate, which was measured using the competitive antagonist 2-(3-carboxypropyl)-3-amino-6-(4-methoxyphenyl)pyridazinium bromide, suggesting that the IPSC shortening was partly caused by destabilization of the ligand binding site. Calcineurin inhibition also increased the rate and extent of macroscopic receptor desensitization. These results show that endogenous regulation by kinases and calcineurin can produce substantial changes in the IPSC duration by altering the unbinding and gating kinetics of the GABAA receptor. Dynamic regulation of synaptic inhibition may thus allow for the tuning of circuit behavior at the level of individual inhibitory synapses.

Key words: GABAA receptor; synapse; phosphorylation; modulation; kinetics; hippocampus




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