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Volume 17, Number 20,
Issue of October 15, 1997
pp. 7763-7783
Copyright ©1997 Society for Neuroscience
Regulation of Neuroblast Cell-Cycle Kinetics Plays a Crucial Role
in the Generation of Unique Features of Neocortical Areas
Received May 29, 1997; revised July 21, 1997; accepted July 24, 1997.
Franck Polleux,
Colette Dehay,
Bétrice Moraillon, and
Henry Kennedy
Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche
Médicale U371-Cerveau et Vision, 69675 BRON Cedex, France
Cortical neurons are generated in the germinal zones lining the
ventricles before migrating predominantly radially. To investigate regional differences in the cell-cycle kinetics of neuroblasts, pulse
[3H]-thymidine injections were made throughout
corticogenesis, and labeled neuron counts were compared in areas 3, 6, 17, and 18a in the adult mouse. The relationship between height in the
cortex and intensity of autoradiographic signal distinguishes first
generation and subsequent generations of neurons. This provides the
mitotic history of defined sets of neurons and is a powerful tool for analyzing areal differences in cell-cycle kinetics. The infragranular laminar labeling indices of different generations show significant differences in areas 3 and 6. The labeling index of first generation neurons shows that the rate of neuron production is higher in area 3 than in area 6. This increased generation rate in area 3 was
accompanied by two major changes. First, computation of the labeling
index of the subsequent generation neurons (which reflects percentages
of precursors in S-phase at the moment of the pulse) indicates a
shorter cell cycle in area 3. Second, the total population of labeled
neurons contains a higher proportion of first generation neurons in
area 3, implying a higher leaving fraction in this area. Computer
simulations of these areal differences of cell-cycle kinetics generate
neuron numbers that are in close agreement with published data.
Altogether these findings reveal an early regionalization of the
ventricular zone that serves to generate unique features of future
cortical areas.
Key words:
cell-cycle dynamics;
corticogenesis;
neocortex;
development;
rodents;
visual, somatosensory, and motor systems;
proliferation;
tritiated thymidine;
modelization
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