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Volume 17, Number 21, Issue of November 1, 1997 pp. 8169-8177
Copyright ©1997 Society for Neuroscience

Inhibition of Synaptic Transmission by Neuropeptide Y in Rat Hippocampal Area CA1: Modulation of Presynaptic Ca2+ Entry

Received May 9, 1997; revised Aug. 11, 1997; accepted Aug. 15, 1997.

Jing Qian1, William F. Colmers2, and Peter Saggau1

1 Division of Neuroscience, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas 77030, and 2 Department of Pharmacology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada T6G 2H7

Neuropeptide Y (NPY) agonists inhibit glutamate release by a presynaptic action at the CA3-CA1 synapse of rat hippocampus. We have examined the relationship between [Capre]t via presynaptic, voltage-dependent calcium channels (VDCCs), measured optically by using the fluorescent calcium indicator fura-2, and transmitter release, measured electrophysiologically. Activation of presynaptic NPY Y2 receptors reduced [Capre]t and thereby inhibited synaptic transmission. Multiple calcium channels are involved in synaptic transmission at this synapse. Activation of Y2 receptors inhibits N-type, P/Q-type, and unidentified presynaptic VDCCs. The inhibition of each of these calcium channel types contributes to the reduction of [Capre]t by Y2 receptors. Activation of adenosine receptors fully occluded the inhibition of presynaptic calcium influx by Y2 receptors but not the inhibition by GABAB receptors, suggesting a convergent action for Y2 and adenosine receptors, probably by coupling to the same G-protein.

Key words: hippocampus; presynaptic calcium; synaptic transmission; neuropeptide Y; Y2 receptor; fura-2




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