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Volume 17, Number 21,
Issue of November 1, 1997
pp. 8313-8323
Copyright ©1997 Society for Neuroscience
Origin and Route of Tangentially Migrating Neurons in the
Developing Neocortical Intermediate Zone
Received June 9, 1997; revised Aug. 13, 1997; accepted Aug. 20, 1997.
Nobuaki Tamamaki,
Kazuhiro E. Fujimori, and
Rumiko Takauji
Department of Anatomy, Fukui Medical School, Matsuoka, Fukui
910-11, Japan
Neuroblasts produced in the ventricular zone of the neocortex
migrate radially and form the cortical plate, settling in an inside-out
order. It is also well known that the tangential cell migration is not
negligible in the embryonic neocortex. To have a better understanding
of the tangential cell migration in the cortex, we disturbed the
migration by making a cut in the neocortex, and we labeled the
migrating cells with
1,1 -dioctodecyl-3,3,3,3-tetramethylindocarbocyanine perchlorate
(DiI) in vivo and in vitro. We also
determined the birth dates of the cells.
Disturbance of tangential cell migration caused an accumulation and
disappearance of microtubule-associated protein 2 immunoreactive (MAP2-IR) cells on the ventral and dorsal side of the cut,
respectively, which indicated that most of the MAP2-IR cells in the
intermediate zone (IZ) were migrating toward the dorsal cortex. The DiI
injection study in vivo confirmed the tendency of the
direction of cell migration and suggested the origin of the cells to be
in the lateral ganglionic eminence (LGE). DiI injection into the LGE
in vitro confirmed that the LGE cells cross the
corticostriatal boundary and enter the IZ of the neocortex. The
migrating cells acquired multipolar shape in the IZ of the dorsal
cortex and seemed to reside there. A 5-bromo-deoxyuridine incorporation
study revealed that the migrating MAP2-IR cells in the IZ were
early-generated neurons. We concluded that the majority of tangentially
migrating cells were generated in the LGE and identified as a distinct
population that was assumed not to have joined the cortical plate.
Key words:
DiI;
intermediate zone;
MAP2;
lateral ganglionic
eminence;
neocortex;
tangential cell migration
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