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Volume 17, Number 21,
Issue of November 1, 1997
pp. 8353-8362
Copyright ©1997 Society for Neuroscience
Fast Synaptic Signaling by Nicotinic Acetylcholine and Serotonin
5-HT3 Receptors in Developing Visual Cortex
Received March 21, 1997; revised Aug. 5, 1997; accepted Aug. 13, 1997.
Birgit Roerig,
Darin A. Nelson, and
Lawrence C. Katz
Howard Hughes Medical Institute and Department of Neurobiology,
Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina 27710
Cholinergic and serotonergic fiber systems invade the developing
visual cortex several weeks before eye opening; both transmitters have
been implicated in plasticity of neocortical circuits. These transmitters have been presumed to act predominantly through second messenger-coupled receptors, because fast cholinergic or serotonergic neurotransmission has never been observed in neocortex. However, acetylcholine and serotonin also act on ligand-gated ion channels; the
nicotinic acetylcholine receptor and the serotonin 5-HT3
receptor, respectively. Here, using whole-cell patch-clamp techniques
in developing ferret visual cortex, we pharmacologically isolated fast,
spontaneous, and evoked cholinergic and serotonergic synaptic events in
pyramidal cells and interneurons of all cortical layers. The number of
cells receiving such inputs increased with the ingrowth of thalamic
afferents, and the frequencies of the spontaneous events increased at
eye opening. Thus, both acetylcholine and serotonin can mediate fast
synaptic transmission in the visual cortex; the early onset of these
mechanisms suggests a role during initial stages of circuit formation
and during subsequent experience-dependent remodeling of cortical
connections.
Key words:
visual cortex;
ferret;
whole-cell recording;
serotonin;
acetylcholine;
nicotinic acetylcholine receptor;
5-HT3
receptor;
development;
synaptic current
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