Volume 17, Number 22,
Issue of November 15, 1997
pp. 8919-8926
Unilateral Lesions of the Dorsal Striatum in Rats Disrupt
Responding in Egocentric Space
Received Aug. 6, 1997; accepted Sept. 5, 1997.
Peter J. Brasted1,
Trevor Humby1,
Stephen B. Dunnett1, 2, and
Trevor W. Robbins1, 2
1 Medical Research Council Cambridge Centre for Brain
Repair and 2 Department of Experimental Psychology,
University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB2 2PY, United Kingdom
Rats were trained in a specially designed, multichoice operant
chamber on a visual choice reaction time task designed to assess performance on each side of the rat's body. The task required animals
to sustain a nose poke in a central hole, until a brief light stimulus
was presented in either of two holes that were located on the same side
of the box. Once the rats were trained to perform the task to both
sides independently they received unilateral injections of quinolinic
acid into the dorsal striatum.
Postoperatively, lesioned animals were impaired when performing the
task on the side contralateral to the lesion. The time taken to
initiate contralateral responses was increased. Contralateral responses
were also exclusively biased toward the nearer of the two response
locations, regardless of the location of the stimulus. This was
interpreted as a specific impairment in generating responses in
contralateral space. In contrast, no comparable deficit was seen when
the animals performed the task on the side ipsilateral to the lesion.
Additional postoperative challenges, in which response options were
presented bilaterally, showed this response deficit to be defined in
egocentric coordinates, with the severest response deficits for the
most contralateral locations.
Key words:
striatum;
neglect;
rat;
excitotoxin;
movement;
egocentric;
Huntington's disease