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Volume 17, Number 23,
Issue of December 1, 1997
pp. 8964-8974
Expression of Voltage-Gated Potassium Channels Decreases Cellular
Protein Tyrosine Phosphorylation
Received June 11, 1997; revised Aug. 29, 1997; accepted Sept. 16, 1997.
Todd C. Holmes,
Kevin Berman,
Jill E. Swartz,
Daniel Dagan, and
Irwin B. Levitan
Department of Biochemistry and Volen Center for Complex Systems,
Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts 02254
Protein tyrosine phosphorylation by endogenous and
expressed tyrosine kinases is reduced markedly by the expression of
functional voltage-gated potassium (Kv) channels. The levels of
tyrosine kinase protein and cellular protein substrates are unaffected, consistent with a reduction in tyrosine phosphorylation that results from inhibition of protein tyrosine kinase activity. The attenuation of
protein tyrosine phosphorylation is correlated with the gating properties of expressed wild-type and mutant Kv channels. Furthermore, cellular protein tyrosine phosphorylation is reduced
within minutes by acute treatment with the electrogenic potassium
ionophore valinomycin. Because tyrosine phosphorylation in turn
influences Kv channel activity, these results suggest that reciprocal
modulatory interactions occur between Kv channel and protein tyrosine
phosphorylation signaling pathways.
Key words:
delayed-rectifier potassium channel;
protein tyrosine
kinase;
src;
epidermal growth factor receptor;
modulation;
phosphorylation
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