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Volume 17, Number 24,
Issue of December 15, 1997
pp. 9393-9406
Differential Dependence on GluR2 Expression of Three
Characteristic Features of AMPA Receptors
Received June 3, 1997; revised Sept. 22, 1997; accepted Sept. 24, 1997.
Mark S. Washburn,
Markus Numberger,
Sunan Zhang, and
Raymond Dingledine
Department of Pharmacology, Emory University School of Medicine,
Atlanta, Georgia 30322
The GluR2 subunit controls three key features of ion flux through
the AMPA subtype of glutamate receptors calcium permeability, inward
rectification, and channel block by external polyamines, but whether
each of these features is equally sensitive to GluR2 abundance is
unknown. The relations among these properties were compared in native
AMPA receptors expressed by acutely isolated hippocampal interneurons
and in recombinant receptors expressed by Xenopus
oocytes. The shape of current-voltage (I-V) relations between 100 and +50 mV for either recombinant or native AMPA receptors was well described by a Woodhull block model in which the
affinity for internal polyamine varied over a 1000-fold range in
different cells. In oocytes injected with mixtures of GluR2:non-GluR2 mRNA, the relative abundance of GluR2 required to reduce the log of
internal blocker affinity by 50% was two- to fourfold higher than that
needed to half-maximally reduce divalent permeability or channel block
by external polyamines. Likewise, in interneurons the affinity of
externally applied argiotoxin for its blocking site was a steep
function of internal blocker affinity. These results indicate that the
number of GluR2 subunits in AMPA receptors is variable in both oocytes
and interneurons. More GluR2 subunits in an AMPA receptor are required
to maximally reduce internal blocker affinity than to abolish calcium
permeability or external polyamine channel block. Accordingly,
single-cell RT-PCR showed that approximately one-half of the
physiologically characterized interneurons exhibiting inwardly
rectifying AMPA receptors expressed detectable levels of edited GluR2.
The physiological effects of a moderate change in GluR2 relative
abundance, such as occurs after ischemia or seizures or after chronic
exposure to morphine, thus will be dependent on the ambient GluR2 level
in a cell-specific manner.
Key words:
AMPA receptor;
glutamate receptor;
spider toxin;
hippocampal interneuron;
GluR2 subunit;
RT-PCR;
kainate;
patch clamp;
stratum radiatum;
inward rectification;
polyamine;
spermine;
calcium
permeability;
CA3;
argiotoxin;
Woodhull
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