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Volume 17, Number 4,
Issue of February 15, 1997
pp. 1416-1424
Copyright ©1997 Society for Neuroscience
Neurotrophic Factors Increase Neuregulin Expression in Embryonic
Ventral Spinal Cord Neurons
Received Sept. 24, 1996; revised Dec. 2, 1996; accepted Dec. 5, 1996.
Jeffrey A. Loeb and
Gerald D. Fischbach
Department of Neurobiology, Harvard Medical School, Boston,
Massachusetts 02115
Neuregulins (NRGs) are expressed in spinal cord motor neurons and
accumulate at the neuromuscular junction where they may increase the
synthesis of postsynaptic acetylcholine receptors and voltage-gated
sodium channels. We demonstrate here that NRG expression is selectively
increased in rat ventral spinal cord neurons at approximately the time
that nerve-muscle synapses first form. A rapid increase in NRG mRNA
and protein expression was induced in vitro in cultured
rat spinal motor neurons by brain-derived neurotrophic factor,
neurotrophin-3, neurotrophin-4, or glial-cell-line-derived neurotrophic
factor. Agrin expression was not affected by these factors over the
same time course. Brain-derived neurotrophic factor, but not
neurotrophin-3, selectively regulated immunoglobulin domain-containing
splice variants of NRG, which are likely to be important for binding to
the synaptic basal lamina. Regulation of NRG expression in motor
neurons by muscle-derived neurotrophic factors may represent one
portion of a reciprocal, regulatory loop that promotes neuromuscular
synapse development.
Key words:
ARIA;
neuregulin;
neurotrophin;
motor neuron;
agrin;
GDNF;
BDNF;
NT-3;
NT-4
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