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Volume 17, Number 5,
Issue of March 1, 1997
pp. 1596-1603
Copyright ©1997 Society for Neuroscience
Effect of Mutations in Vesicle-Associated Membrane Protein (VAMP)
on the Assembly of Multimeric Protein Complexes
Received Oct. 17, 1996; revised Dec. 9, 1996; accepted Dec. 17, 1996.
Joe C. Hao1, ,
Natalie Salem2, ,
Xiao-Rong Peng1,
Regis B. Kelly2, and
Mark K. Bennett1
1 Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, University
of California, Berkeley, California 94720, and 2 Department
of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Hormone Research Institute, University
of California, San Francisco, California 94143
The assembly of multimeric protein complexes that include
vesicle-associated membrane protein 2 (VAMP-2) and the plasma membrane proteins syntaxin 1A and synaptosome-associated protein of 25 kDa
(SNAP-25) are thought to reflect the biochemical correlates of synaptic
vesicle targeting, priming, or fusion. Using a variety of
protein-protein interaction assays and a series of deletion and point
mutations, we have investigated the domains of VAMP-2 required for the
formation of binary complexes with either syntaxin 1A or SNAP-25 and
ternary complexes with both syntaxin 1A and SNAP-25. Deletions within
the central conserved domain of VAMP-2 eliminated binding to either
syntaxin 1A or both syntaxin 1A and SNAP-25. Although all of the
deletion mutants were able to form ternary complexes, only some of
these complexes were resistant to denaturation in sodium dodecyl
sulfate. These results demonstrate that cooperative interactions result
in the formation of at least two biochemically distinct classes of
ternary complex. Two point mutations previously shown to have effects
on the intracellular trafficking of VAMP-2 (M46A, reduced endocytosis
and sorting to synaptic vesicles; N49A, enhanced sorting to synaptic
vesicles) lie within a domain required for both syntaxin 1A and SNAP-25 binding. Syntaxin 1A and SNAP-25 binding was reduced by the M46A mutation and enhanced by the N49A mutation, suggesting that a correlation exists between the membrane-trafficking phenotype of the
two VAMP-2 point mutants and their competence to form complexes with
either syntaxin 1A or SNAP-25.
Key words:
VAMP;
syntaxin;
SNAP-25;
SNARE complex;
synaptic vesicle;
exocytosis
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