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Volume 17, Number 5,
Issue of March 1, 1997
pp. 1625-1632
Copyright ©1997 Society for Neuroscience
Facilitation of N-Type Calcium Current Is Dependent on the
Frequency of Action Potential-Like Depolarizations in Dissociated
Cholinergic Basal Forebrain Neurons of the Guinea Pig
Received Sept. 6, 1996; revised Dec. 9, 1996; accepted Dec. 23, 1996.
Sylvain Williams,
Mauro Serafin,
Michel Mühlethaler, and
Laurent Bernheim
Département de Physiologie, Centre Médical
Universitaire, 1211 Genève 4, Switzerland
Voltage-dependent inhibition of high voltage-activated (HVA)
calcium currents by G-proteins can be transiently relieved
(facilitated) by strong depolarizing prepulses. However, with respect
to the physiological significance of facilitation, it remains to be
established if it can be induced by action potentials (AP) in central
neurons. With the use of whole-cell recordings of dissociated
cholinergic basal forebrain neurons of the guinea pig, it is shown that
the GTP S-inhibited HVA currents that occur through
N-ethylmaleimide (NEM)-sensitive
Gi-Go subtypes of G-proteins can be
facilitated. Furthermore, although different types of HVA channels are
present in these neurons, facilitation occurred mostly through
disinhibition of the N-type current. On the basis of data indicating
that the recovery from facilitation was relatively slow, we tested if
more physiological stimuli that crudely mimicked APs (2 msec long
depolarizations to 40 mV from a holding of 50 mV) potentially could
induce facilitation of HVA currents inhibited by GTP S and
cholinergic agonists. Indeed, evidence is provided that the extent of
facilitation is dependent on both the number and frequency of AP-like
depolarizations. These results suggest that firing rates and patterns
of discharge of neurons could influence their responsiveness to
transmitters acting on N-type HVA calcium channels.
Key words:
facilitation;
N-type channels;
G-protein;
action
potentials;
modulation;
mode of discharge
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