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Volume 17, Number 5,
Issue of March 1, 1997
pp. 1795-1803
Copyright ©1997 Society for Neuroscience
Differential Binding Profile and Internalization Process of
Neurotensin via Neuronal and Glial Receptors
Received Sept. 20, 1996; revised Dec. 5, 1996; accepted Dec. 12, 1996.
Dominique Nouel1,
Marie-Pierre Faure1,
Jacques-André St. Pierre2,
Richard Alonso2,
Rémi Quirion2, and
Alain Beaudet1
1 Montreal Neurological Institute and Department of
Neurology and Neurosurgery, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec,
Canada, H3A 2B4, and 2 Douglas Hospital Research Center and
Department of Psychiatry, McGill University, Verdun, Quebec, Canada,
H4H 1R3
Two G-protein-coupled receptors for the tridecapeptide neurotensin
(NT) have been identified and cloned in mammalian brain: a
high-affinity (Kd = 0.3 nM)
receptor, sensitive to the antagonist SR 48692 but insensitive to
levocabastine, and a lower-affinity (Kd = 2-4 nM) receptor, sensitive to levocabastine but with poor affinity for SR 48692. Although there is good evidence that the high-affinity site is predominantly expressed in neurons, little is
known of the cellular localization of the low-affinity receptor. In the
present study, we identify by confocal microscopy selective levocabastine-sensitive, SR 48692-resistant binding of a fluorescent derivative of NT (fluo-NT) to a subpopulation of glial fibrillary acidic protein-immunoreactive glial cells grown in culture from the
midbrain and cerebral cortex of embryonic and neonatal rats, respectively. We also demonstrate, by combining fluo-NT detection with
tyrosine hydroxylase immunofluorescence, that these glial binding sites
are differentially regulated from the SR 48692-sensitive NT receptor
expressed in the same cultures by mesencephalic dopamine neurons.
Whereas the latter undergoes rapid ligand-induced internalization followed by centripetal mobilization of ligand-receptor complexes from
processes to perikarya and from perikaryal periphery to cell center,
the former induces the formation of cell-surface clusters that fail to
internalize. It is concluded that NT may exert its effects on both
neurons and astrocytes in the CNS. Whereas NT neural signaling is
exerted through high-affinity receptors and may be partly effected
through internalization of receptor-ligand complexes, glial signaling
is exerted through low-affinity NT receptors and appears to be
transduced exclusively at the level of the plasma membrane.
Key words:
confocal microscopy;
immunohistochemistry;
tyrosine
hydroxylase;
dopamine;
glial fibrillary acid protein;
endocytosis;
midbrain
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