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Volume 17, Number 7,
Issue of April 1, 1997
pp. 2519-2530
Copyright ©1997 Society for Neuroscience
Functional Roles of Dopamine D2 and D3
Autoreceptors on Nigrostriatal Neurons Analyzed by Antisense Knockdown
In Vivo
Received Nov. 27, 1996; revised Jan. 21, 1997; accepted Jan. 22, 1997.
James M. Tepper,
Bao-Cun Sun,
Lynn P. Martin, and
Ian Creese
Center for Molecular and Behavioral Neuroscience, Aidekman Research
Center, Program in Cellular and Molecular Biodynamics, Rutgers, The
State University of New Jersey, Newark, New Jersey 07102
Two different 19-mer antisense oligodeoxynucleotides complementary
to the initial coding regions of dopamine D2 or
D3 receptor mRNA were infused unilaterally into the
substantia nigra of rats for 3-6 d to suppress synthesis of
D2 and/or D3 receptors on substantia nigra
dopaminergic neurons, thereby producing specific reductions of
D2 and/or D3 receptors. Autoradiographic
receptor binding revealed that D2 and D3
antisense oligodeoxynucleotides specifically and significantly reduced
D2 or D3 binding in the ipsilateral substantia nigra, respectively, without affecting dopamine receptor binding in the
neostriatum. Either D2 or D3 antisense
oligodeoxynucleotides greatly attenuated the ability of apomorphine to
inhibit dopaminergic neurons in vivo, an effect that was
potentiated by simultaneous administration of D2 and
D3 antisenses. Despite these effects, neither the rate nor
the pattern of spontaneous activity of antisense-treated nigrostriatal
neurons differed from those in the control groups. The proportion of
antidromic responses consisting of full spikes from antisense-treated
rats was significantly greater, and the mean antidromic threshold was
significantly lower than in controls, indicating that autoreceptor
knockdown increased both somatodendritic and terminal excitability.
These data demonstrate that selective reduction of specific dopamine
receptor subtypes by antisense infusion can be effected in
vivo, and that nigrostriatal neurons express both
D2 and D3 autoreceptors at their
somatodendritic and axon terminal regions. Although the somatodendritic
and terminal autoreceptors modulate dendritic and terminal
excitability, respectively, the interaction of endogenously released
dopamine with somatodendritic autoreceptors does not appear to exert a
significant effect on spontaneous activity in anesthetized rats.
Key words:
antisense oligodeoxynucleotide;
autoreceptor;
dopamine
receptor subtype;
D2 receptor;
D3 receptor;
electrophysiology;
substantia nigra
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