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Volume 17, Number 7,
Issue of April 1, 1997
pp. 2531-2542
Copyright ©1997 Society for Neuroscience
Failure of Centrally Placed Objects to Control the Firing Fields
of Hippocampal Place Cells
Received Sept. 17, 1996; revised Jan. 13, 1997; accepted Jan. 23, 1997.
Arnaud Cressant1,
Robert U. Muller2, and
Bruno Poucet1
1 Center of Research for Cognitive Neuroscience, Centre
National de la Recherche Scientifique, 13402 Marseille, Cedex 20, France, and 2 Department of Physiology, State University of
New York, Brooklyn, New York 11203
Previous work has shown that the angular position of hippocampal
place cell firing fields is accurately controlled by the position of a
single white cue card attached to the wall of a recording cylinder:
when the card is rotated, fields rotate equally. In this study, we
asked whether similar control could be exerted by three-dimensional
objects placed directly in the recording arena. In each of several
conditions, the locations of the objects relative to each other and
their distances from the cylinder wall were fixed. In Experiment 1, the
objects were all near the center of the cylinder. In this condition,
the angular position of firing fields could, in general, not be
predicted from the angular position of the object set. When a white
wall card was added to the object arrangement, the stimulus ensemble
exerted nearly ideal control over angular firing position.
Nevertheless, when the card was withdrawn, the objects still did not
control field position. In Experiment 2, place cells were recorded in
the presence of two new arrangements of the same objects used in
Experiment 1. In the "clustered objects" condition, the objects
were placed next to each other, 10 cm from the wall. In the
"objects-at-periphery" condition, the objects were put against the
cylinder wall by equally increasing the distances among the objects. In
both conditions, we found virtually ideal control by the objects over
angular field position. These results indicate that the failure of
stimulus control in Experiment 1 must be attributable to the
arrangement of the objects and not to the nature of the objects
themselves. Overall, the results are in line with behavioral studies
that show that it is very difficult to teach rats to locate food
relative to landmarks inside the behavioral arena.
Key words:
dorsal hippocampus;
unit recordings;
place cells;
spatial
learning;
spatial memory;
rat
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