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Volume 17, Number 7,
Issue of April 1, 1997
pp. 2615-2625
Copyright ©1997 Society for Neuroscience
Temporal Integration and Duration Tuning in the Dorsal Zone of
Cat Auditory Cortex
Received Oct. 15, 1996; revised Jan. 2, 1997; accepted Jan. 22, 1997.
Jufang He1, 2, 3,
Tsutomu Hashikawa1,
Hisayuki Ojima4, and
Yohsuke Kinouchi2
1 Laboratory for Brain Structure and Function, Frontier
Research Program, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research
(RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-01, Japan, 2 Department of
Electrical and Electronic Engineering, The University of Tokushima,
Tokushima 770, Japan, 3 Advanced Research Laboratory,
Hitachi, Hatoyama, Saitama 350-03, Japan, and 4 First
Department of Anatomy, Toho University School of Medicine, Tokyo 143, Japan
The present study examined auditory cortical neurons, the responses
of which depended on the duration of noise bursts. We recorded from 150 neurons with response latencies exceeding 30 msec and from 28 neurons
with OFF responses to auditory stimuli in the dorsal zone of cat
auditory cortex. Of 150 long-latency neurons, 132 displayed some form
of duration selectivity. Seventy-eight were classified as selective for
long durations. Among the long-duration-selective neurons, 30 responded
only to noise burst stimuli with durations longer than a minimal
threshold and were classified further as duration threshold neurons. Of
132 duration-selective neurons, 41 responded selectively to noise
bursts of short duration; 13 showed maximal responses to noise bursts
of a particular duration and could be regarded as duration-tuned
neurons. OFF-response neurons included ones that were
long-duration-selective, duration-tuned, and nonduration-selective.
Duration tuning has been described previously only at the midbrain
level in amphibians and bats. The present finding of sensitivity to
sound duration in at least one region of cat auditory cortex indicates
that this form of neural tuning may be important for hearing in all
vertebrates, and for processing of sound at multiple levels in the
auditory pathway. The duration tuning in the cat auditory cortex was
much broader, and the best duration was distributed over a wider range
than in the bat inferior colliculus. We suggest that the duration
selectivity of the long-latency neurons results from integration along
the time domain of a stimulus during the latent period.
Key words:
dorsal auditory cortex;
long-latency response;
duration-selective neuron;
temporal summation;
temporal suppression;
duration threshold neuron;
OFF response;
cat
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