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The Journal of Neuroscience, January 1, 1998, 18(1):284-293
Mouse Zic1 Is Involved in Cerebellar Development
Jun
Aruga1,
Osamu
Minowa2,
Hiroyuki
Yaginuma3,
Junko
Kuno2,
Takeharu
Nagai1,
Tetsuo
Noda2, and
Katsuhiko
Mikoshiba1, 4, 5
1 Molecular Neurobiology Laboratory, Tsukuba Life
Science Center and Brain Science Institute, Institute of Physical and
Chemical Research (RIKEN), Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan,
2 Department of Cell Biology, Cancer Institute, Tokyo 170, Japan, 3 Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, University of
Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, 4 ; Department of
Molecular Neurobiology, Institute of Medical Science, University of
Tokyo, Tokyo 108, Japan, and 5 Calciosignal Net Project,
Exploratory Research for Advanced Technology, Tokyo 153, Japan
Zic genes encode zinc finger proteins, the
expression of which is highly restricted to cerebellar granule cells
and their precursors. These genes are homologs of the
Drosophila pair-rule gene odd-paired. To
clarify the role of the Zic1 gene, we have generated
mice deficient in Zic1. Homozygous mice showed
remarkable ataxia during postnatal development. Nearly all of the mice
died within 1 month. Their cerebella were hypoplastic and missing a lobule in the anterior lobe. A bromodeoxyuridine labeling study indicated a reduction both in the proliferating cell fraction in the
external germinal layer (EGL), from 14 d postcoitum, and in
forward movement of the EGL. These findings suggest that
Zic1 may determine the cerebellar folial pattern
principally via regulation of cell proliferation in the EGL.
Key words:
Zic1; transcription factor; cerebellum; granule cell; cerebellar foliation; ataxia; gene targeting
Copyright © 1998 Society for Neuroscience 0270-6474/98/181284-10$05.00/0
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