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The Journal of Neuroscience, January 1, 1998, 18(1):388-398
Gamma Oscillations in the Entorhinal Cortex of the Freely
Behaving Rat
J. J.
Chrobak and
G.
Buzsáki
Center for Molecular and Behavioral Neuroscience, Rutgers, The
State University of New Jersey, Newark, New Jersey 07102
Gamma frequency field oscillations (40-100 Hz) are nested within
theta oscillations in the dentate-hilar and CA1-CA3 regions of the
hippocampus during exploratory behaviors. These oscillations reflect
synchronized synaptic potentials that entrain the discharge of neuronal
populations within the ~10-25 msec range. Using multisite recordings
in freely behaving rats, we examined gamma oscillations within the
superficial layers (I-III) of the entorhinal cortex. These
oscillations increased in amplitude and regularity in association with
entorhinal theta waves. Gamma waves showed an amplitude minimum and
reversed in phase near the perisomatic region of layer II, indicating
that they represent synchronized synaptic potentials impinging on layer
II-III neurons. Theta and gamma oscillations in the entorhinal cortex
were coupled with theta and gamma oscillations in the dentate hilar
region. The majority of layer II-III neurons discharged irregularly
but were phase-related to the negative peak of the local (layer
II-III) gamma field oscillation. These findings demonstrate that layer
II-III neurons discharge in temporally defined gamma windows
(~10-25 msec) coupled to the theta cycle. This transient temporal
framework, which emerges in both the entorhinal cortex and the
hippocampus, may allow spatially distributed subpopulations to form
temporally defined ensembles. We speculate that the theta-gamma pattern in the discharge of these neurons is essential for effective neuronal communication and synaptic plasticity in the perforant pathway.
Key words:
neuronal cooperativity; unit activity; theta waves; gamma; plasticity; Alzheimer's dementia; perforant pathway; LTP/LTD
Copyright © 1998 Society for Neuroscience 0270-6474/98/181388-11$05.00/0
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