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The Journal of Neuroscience, May 15, 1998, 18(10):3521-3528
Downregulation of Transient K+ Channels in Dendrites
of Hippocampal CA1 Pyramidal Neurons by Activation of PKA and
PKC
Dax A.
Hoffman and
Daniel
Johnston
Division of Neuroscience, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston,
Texas 77030
We have reported recently a high density of transient A-type
K+ channels located in the distal dendrites of CA1
hippocampal pyramidal neurons and shown that these channels shape
EPSPs, limit the back-propagation of action potentials, and
prevent dendritic action potential initiation ().
Because of the importance of these channels in dendritic signal
propagation, their modulation by protein kinases would be of
significant interest. We investigated the effects of activators of
cAMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA) and the
Ca2+-dependent phospholipid-sensitive protein kinase
(PKC) on K+ channels in cell-attached patches from
the distal dendrites of hippocampal CA1 pyramidal neurons. Inclusion of
the membrane-permeant PKA activators 8-bromo-cAMP (8-br-cAMP) or
forskolin in the dendritic patch pipette resulted in a depolarizing
shift in the activation curve for the transient channels of ~15 mV.
Activation of PKC by either of two phorbol esters also resulted in a 15 mV depolarizing shift of the activation curve. Neither PKA nor PKC
activation affected the sustained or slowly inactivating component of
the total outward current. This downregulation of transient
K+ channels in the distal dendrites may be
responsible for some of the frequently reported increases in cell
excitability found after PKA and PKC activation. In support of this
hypothesis, we found that activation of either PKA or PKC significantly
increased the amplitude of back-propagating action potentials in distal dendrites.
Key words:
potassium channels; IK(A); dendrite; protein kinase A; protein kinase C; hippocampus; phorbol
esters; cAMP; action potential
Copyright © 1998 Society for Neuroscience 0270-6474/98/18103521-08$05.00/0
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