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The Journal of Neuroscience, May 15, 1998, 18(10):3574-3588
Dendritic Low-Threshold Calcium Currents in Thalamic Relay
Cells
Alain
Destexhe1,
Mike
Neubig1,
Daniel
Ulrich2, and
John
Huguenard2
1 Laboratoire de Neurophysiologie, Faculté de
Médecine, Université Laval, Quebec G1K 7P4, Canada, and
2 Department of Neurology and Neurological Sciences,
Stanford University Medical Center, Stanford, California 94305
The low-threshold calcium current
(IT) underlies burst generation in
thalamocortical (TC) relay cells and plays a central role in the
genesis of synchronized oscillations by thalamic circuits. Here we have
combined in vitro recordings and computational modeling techniques to investigate the consequences of dendritically located IT in TC cells. Simulations of a
reconstructed TC cell were compared with the recordings obtained in the
same cell to constrain the values of its passive parameters. T-current
densities in soma and proximal dendrites were then estimated by
matching the model to voltage-clamp recordings obtained in dissociated
TC cells, which lack most of the dendrites. The distal dendritic
T-current density was constrained by recordings in intact TC cells,
which show 5-14 times larger peak T-current amplitudes compared with dissociated cells. Comparison of the model with the recordings of the
same cell constrained further the T-current density in dendrites, which
had to be 4.5-7.6 times higher than in the soma to reproduce all
experimental results. Similar conclusions were reached using a
simplified three-compartment model. Functionally, the model shows that
the same amount of T-channels can lead to different bursting behaviors
if they are exclusively somatic or distributed throughout the
dendrites. In conclusion, this combination of models and experiments
shows that dendritic T-currents are necessary to reproduce
low-threshold calcium electrogenesis in TC cells. Dendritic T-current
may also have significant functional consequences, such as an efficient
modulation of thalamic burst discharges by corticothalamic
feedback.
Key words:
computational models; voltage clamp; bursting; oscillations; low-threshold spikes; dendritic calcium currents
Copyright © 1998 Society for Neuroscience 0270-6474/98/18103574-15$05.00/0
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