 |
Previous Article | Next Article 
The Journal of Neuroscience, May 15, 1998, 18(10):3620-3629
Multiple Routes to Astrocytic Differentiation in the CNS
Prithi
Rajan and
Ronald D. G.
McKay
Laboratory of Molecular Biology, National Institute of Neurological
Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland
20892-4157
Ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF) acts instructively to switch
multipotent stem cells of the CNS to an astrocytic fate. Here we show
that CNTF causes activation of janus kinase-signal transducers and
activators of transcription and mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK)
pathways with differential kinetics in these cells. Inhibition studies
indicate that activation of the MAPK pathway is required early in the
differentiation process, whereas activation of signal transducer and
activator of transcription (STAT) proteins is required for commitment
to an astrocytic fate. Bone morphogenetic proteins have also been shown
to cause astrocytic differentiation but do not cause STAT activation or
astrocytic differentiation in fibroblast growth factor 2-expanded fetal
stem cells used here. These results show that there are two distinct
routes to initiate astrocytic commitment in multipotent CNS
precursors.
Key words:
astrocytic differentiation; CNS stem cells; mammalian
CNS development; intracellular signaling; CNTF; BMP4; EGF
Copyright © 1998 Society for Neuroscience 0270-6474/98/18103620-10$05.00/0
This article has been cited by other articles:

|
 |

|
 |
 
B. Cebolla, A. Fernandez-Perez, G. Perea, A. Araque, and M. Vallejo
DREAM Mediates cAMP-Dependent, Ca2+-Induced Stimulation of GFAP Gene Expression and Regulates Cortical Astrogliogenesis
J. Neurosci.,
June 25, 2008;
28(26):
6703 - 6713.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
N. de la Iglesia, G. Konopka, K.-L. Lim, C. L. Nutt, J. F. Bromberg, D. A. Frank, P. S. Mischel, D. N. Louis, and A. Bonni
Deregulation of a STAT3-Interleukin 8 Signaling Pathway Promotes Human Glioblastoma Cell Proliferation and Invasiveness
J. Neurosci.,
June 4, 2008;
28(23):
5870 - 5878.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
N. de la Iglesia, G. Konopka, S. V. Puram, J. A. Chan, R. M. Bachoo, M. J. You, D. E. Levy, R. A. DePinho, and A. Bonni
Identification of a PTEN-regulated STAT3 brain tumor suppressor pathway
Genes & Dev.,
February 15, 2008;
22(4):
449 - 462.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. Nagao, M. Sugimori, and M. Nakafuku
Cross Talk between Notch and Growth Factor/Cytokine Signaling Pathways in Neural Stem Cells
Mol. Cell. Biol.,
June 1, 2007;
27(11):
3982 - 3994.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
A. J. Joannides, D. J. Webber, O. Raineteau, C. Kelly, K.-A. Irvine, C. Watts, A. E. Rosser, P. J. Kemp, W. F. Blakemore, A. Compston, et al.
Environmental signals regulate lineage choice and temporal maturation of neural stem cells from human embryonic stem cells
Brain,
May 1, 2007;
130(5):
1263 - 1275.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
H.-L. Chen and D. M. Panchision
Concise Review: Bone Morphogenetic Protein Pleiotropism in Neural Stem Cells and Their Derivatives--Alternative Pathways, Convergent Signals
Stem Cells,
January 1, 2007;
25(1):
63 - 68.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
T. Yoshimatsu, D. Kawaguchi, K. Oishi, K. Takeda, S. Akira, N. Masuyama, and Y. Gotoh
Non-cell-autonomous action of STAT3 in maintenance of neural precursor cells in the mouse neocortex
Development,
July 1, 2006;
133(13):
2553 - 2563.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. A. Bonaguidi, T. McGuire, M. Hu, L. Kan, J. Samanta, and J. A. Kessler
LIF and BMP signaling generate separate and discrete types of GFAP-expressing cells
Development,
December 15, 2005;
132(24):
5503 - 5514.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
G. Fan, K. Martinowich, M. H. Chin, F. He, S. D. Fouse, L. Hutnick, D. Hattori, W. Ge, Y. Shen, H. Wu, et al.
DNA methylation controls the timing of astrogliogenesis through regulation of JAK-STAT signaling
Development,
August 1, 2005;
132(15):
3345 - 3356.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
X. Chen, Z. Mao, S. Liu, H. Liu, X. Wang, H. Wu, Y. Wu, T. Zhao, W. Fan, Y. Li, et al.
Dedifferentiation of Adult Human Myoblasts Induced by Ciliary Neurotrophic Factor In Vitro
Mol. Biol. Cell,
July 1, 2005;
16(7):
3140 - 3151.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. Aoki, T. Yamashita, and M. Tohyama
EphA Receptors Direct the Differentiation of Mammalian Neural Precursor Cells through a Mitogen-activated Protein Kinase-dependent Pathway
J. Biol. Chem.,
July 30, 2004;
279(31):
32643 - 32650.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. S.-M. Zhang, J. Wei, H. Qin, L. Zhang, B. Xie, P. Hui, A. Deisseroth, C. J. Barnstable, and X.-Y. Fu
STAT3-Mediated Signaling in the Determination of Rod Photoreceptor Cell Fate in Mouse Retina
Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci.,
July 1, 2004;
45(7):
2407 - 2412.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
K. Sriram, S. A. Benkovic, M. A. Hebert, D. B. Miller, and J. P. O'Callaghan
Induction of gp130-related Cytokines and Activation of JAK2/STAT3 Pathway in Astrocytes Precedes Up-regulation of Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein in the 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine Model of Neurodegeneration: KEY SIGNALING PATHWAY FOR ASTROGLIOSIS IN VIVO?
J. Biol. Chem.,
May 7, 2004;
279(19):
19936 - 19947.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. Chandran, H. Kato, D. Gerreli, A. Compston, C. N. Svendsen, and N. D. Allen
FGF-dependent generation of oligodendrocytes by a hedgehog-independent pathway
Development,
December 29, 2003;
130(26):
6599 - 6609.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
C. Gregg and S. Weiss
Generation of Functional Radial Glial Cells by Embryonic and Adult Forebrain Neural Stem Cells
J. Neurosci.,
December 17, 2003;
23(37):
11587 - 11601.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
P. Rajan, D. M. Panchision, L. F. Newell, and R. D.G. McKay
BMPs signal alternately through a SMAD or FRAP-STAT pathway to regulate fate choice in CNS stem cells
J. Cell Biol.,
June 9, 2003;
161(5):
911 - 921.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. Viti, A. Feathers, J. Phillips, and L. Lillien
Epidermal Growth Factor Receptors Control Competence to Interpret Leukemia Inhibitory Factor as an Astrocyte Inducer in Developing Cortex
J. Neurosci.,
April 15, 2003;
23(8):
3385 - 3393.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
N. P. Pringle, W.-P. Yu, M. Howell, J. S. Colvin, D. M. Ornitz, and W. D. Richardson
Fgfr3 expression by astrocytes and their precursors: evidence that astrocytes and oligodendrocytes originate in distinct neuroepithelial domains
Development,
January 1, 2003;
130(1):
93 - 102.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. Enarsson, A. Erlandsson, H. Larsson, and K. Forsberg-Nilsson
Extracellular Signal-Regulated Protein Kinase Signaling Is Uncoupled From Initial Differentiation of Central Nervous System Stem Cells to Neurons
Mol. Cancer Res.,
December 1, 2002;
1(2):
147 - 154.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
T. Shimazaki, T. Shingo, and S. Weiss
The Ciliary Neurotrophic Factor/Leukemia Inhibitory Factor/gp130 Receptor Complex Operates in the Maintenance of Mammalian Forebrain Neural Stem Cells
J. Neurosci.,
October 1, 2001;
21(19):
7642 - 7653.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
A. Erlandsson, M. Enarsson, and K. Forsberg-Nilsson
Immature Neurons From CNS Stem Cells Proliferate in Response to Platelet-Derived Growth Factor
J. Neurosci.,
May 15, 2001;
21(10):
3483 - 3491.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
H. Mi, H. Haeberle, and B. A. Barres
Induction of Astrocyte Differentiation by Endothelial Cells
J. Neurosci.,
March 1, 2001;
21(5):
1538 - 1547.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
W. M. Peterson, Q. Wang, R. Tzekova, and S. J. Wiegand
Ciliary Neurotrophic Factor and Stress Stimuli Activate the Jak-STAT Pathway in Retinal Neurons and Glia
J. Neurosci.,
June 1, 2000;
20(11):
4081 - 4090.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. K. Park, B. P. Williams, J. A. Alberta, and C. D. Stiles
Bipotent Cortical Progenitor Cells Process Conflicting Cues for Neurons and Glia in a Hierarchical Manner
J. Neurosci.,
December 1, 1999;
19(23):
10383 - 10389.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. F. McManus, L.-C. Chen, I. Vallejo, and M. Vallejo
Astroglial Differentiation of Cortical Precursor Cells Triggered by Activation of the cAMP-Dependent Signaling Pathway
J. Neurosci.,
October 15, 1999;
19(20):
9004 - 9015.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
P. C. Mabie, M. F. Mehler, and J. A. Kessler
Multiple Roles of Bone Morphogenetic Protein Signaling in the Regulation of Cortical Cell Number and Phenotype
J. Neurosci.,
August 15, 1999;
19(16):
7077 - 7088.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
K. Nakashima, M. Yanagisawa, H. Arakawa, N. Kimura, T. Hisatsune, M. Kawabata, K. Miyazono, and T. Taga
Synergistic Signaling in Fetal Brain by STAT3-Smad1 Complex Bridged by p300
Science,
April 16, 1999;
284(5413):
479 - 482.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
|
 |
|
|