 |
Previous Article | Next Article 
The Journal of Neuroscience, May 15, 1998, 18(10):3749-3756
A Neuronal Form of the Cell Adhesion Molecule L1 Contains a
Tyrosine-Based Signal Required for Sorting to the Axonal Growth
Cone
Hiroyuki
Kamiguchi and
Vance
Lemmon
Department of Neurosciences, Case Western Reserve University,
Cleveland, Ohio 44106
The neural cell adhesion molecule L1, which is present on axons and
growth cones, plays a crucial role in the formation of major axonal
tracts such as the corticospinal tract and corpus callosum. L1 is
preferentially transported to axons and inserted in the growth cone
membrane. However, how L1 is sorted to axons remains unclear.
Tyr1176 in the L1 cytoplasmic domain is adjacent to
a neuron-specific alternatively spliced sequence, RSLE
(Arg-Ser-Leu-Glu). The resulting sequence of
YRSLE conforms to a tyrosine-based consensus
motif (YxxL) for sorting of integral membrane proteins into specific cellular compartments. To study a possible role of the YRSLE sequence in L1 sorting, chick DRG neurons were transfected with human L1 cDNA
that codes for full-length L1 (L1FL), a non-neuronal
form of L1 that lacks the RSLE sequence (L1 RSLE), mutant
L1 with a Y1176A substitution (L1Y1176A), or L1
truncated immediately after the RSLE sequence (L1 C77).
L1FL and L1 C77, both of which possess the
YRSLE sequence, were expressed in the axonal growth cone and to a
lesser degree in the cell body. In contrast, expression of both
L1 RSLE and L1Y1176A was restricted to the
cell body and proximal axonal shaft. We also found that
L1 RSLE and L1Y1176A were integrated into the
plasma membrane in the cell body after missorting. These data
demonstrate that the neuronal form of L1 carries the tyrosine-based
sorting signal YRSLE, which is critical for sorting L1 to the axonal
growth cone.
Key words:
neural cell adhesion molecule; L1; axon; growth cone; protein sorting; tyrosine-based sorting signal
Copyright © 1998 Society for Neuroscience 0270-6474/98/18103749-08$05.00/0
This article has been cited by other articles:

|
 |

|
 |
 
C. Bel, K. Oguievetskaia, C. Pitaval, L. Goutebroze, and C. Faivre-Sarrailh
Axonal targeting of Caspr2 in hippocampal neurons via selective somatodendritic endocytosis
J. Cell Sci.,
September 15, 2009;
122(18):
3403 - 3413.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
K. Thelen, T. Georg, S. Bertuch, P. Zelina, and G. E. Pollerberg
Ubiquitination and Endocytosis of Cell Adhesion Molecule DM-GRASP Regulate Its Cell Surface Presence and Affect Its Role for Axon Navigation
J. Biol. Chem.,
November 21, 2008;
283(47):
32792 - 32801.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
C. C. Yap, R. L. Nokes, D. Wisco, E. Anderson, H. Folsch, and B. Winckler
Pathway selection to the axon depends on multiple targeting signals in NgCAM
J. Cell Sci.,
May 1, 2008;
121(9):
1514 - 1525.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
C. C. Yap, D. Wisco, P. Kujala, Z. M. Lasiecka, J. T. Cannon, M. C. Chang, H. Hirling, J. Klumperman, and B. Winckler
The somatodendritic endosomal regulator NEEP21 facilitates axonal targeting of L1/NgCAM
J. Cell Biol.,
February 25, 2008;
180(4):
827 - 842.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. Diestel, D. Schaefer, H. Cremer, and B. Schmitz
NCAM is ubiquitylated, endocytosed and recycled in neurons
J. Cell Sci.,
November 15, 2007;
120(22):
4035 - 4049.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
Y. Nasu-Nishimura, T. Hayashi, T. Ohishi, T. Okabe, S. Ohwada, Y. Hasegawa, T. Senda, C. Toyoshima, T. Nakamura, and T. Akiyama
Role of the Rho GTPase-activating protein RICS in neurite outgrowth
Genes Cells,
June 1, 2006;
11(6):
607 - 614.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
P. Gutwein, A. Stoeck, S. Riedle, D. Gast, S. Runz, T. P. Condon, A. Marme, M.-C. Phong, O. Linderkamp, A. Skorokhod, et al.
Cleavage of L1 in Exosomes and Apoptotic Membrane Vesicles Released from Ovarian Carcinoma Cells
Clin. Cancer Res.,
April 1, 2005;
11(7):
2492 - 2501.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
L. Cheng, K. Itoh, and V. Lemmon
L1-Mediated Branching Is Regulated by Two Ezrin-Radixin-Moesin (ERM)-Binding Sites, the RSLE Region and a Novel Juxtamembrane ERM-Binding Region
J. Neurosci.,
January 12, 2005;
25(2):
395 - 403.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. D. Malhotra, V. Thyagarajan, C. Chen, and L. L. Isom
Tyrosine-phosphorylated and Nonphosphorylated Sodium Channel {beta}1 Subunits Are Differentially Localized in Cardiac Myocytes
J. Biol. Chem.,
September 24, 2004;
279(39):
40748 - 40754.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
K. Nishimura, F. Yoshihara, T. Tojima, N. Ooashi, W. Yoon, K. Mikoshiba, V. Bennett, and H. Kamiguchi
L1-dependent neuritogenesis involves ankyrinB that mediates L1-CAM coupling with retrograde actin flow
J. Cell Biol.,
December 8, 2003;
163(5):
1077 - 1088.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
D. Wisco, E. D. Anderson, M. C. Chang, C. Norden, T. Boiko, H. Folsch, and B. Winckler
Uncovering multiple axonal targeting pathways in hippocampal neurons
J. Cell Biol.,
September 29, 2003;
162(7):
1317 - 1328.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. F. Wilkemeyer, C. E. Menkari, and M. E. Charness
Novel Antagonists of Alcohol Inhibition of L1-Mediated Cell Adhesion: Multiple Mechanisms of Action
Mol. Pharmacol.,
November 1, 2002;
62(5):
1053 - 1060.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
T. C. Dickson, C. D. Mintz, D. L. Benson, and S. R.J. Salton
Functional binding interaction identified between the axonal CAM L1 and members of the ERM family
J. Cell Biol.,
June 24, 2002;
157(7):
1105 - 1112.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
K. Thelen, V. Kedar, A. K. Panicker, R.-S. Schmid, B. R. Midkiff, and P. F. Maness
The Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule L1 Potentiates Integrin-Dependent Cell Migration to Extracellular Matrix Proteins
J. Neurosci.,
June 15, 2002;
22(12):
4918 - 4931.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
G. A. Smith, S. P. Gross, and L. W. Enquist
Herpesviruses use bidirectional fast-axonal transport to spread in sensory neurons
PNAS,
March 13, 2001;
98(6):
3466 - 3470.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
L. K. Needham, K. Thelen, and P. F. Maness
Cytoplasmic Domain Mutations of the L1 Cell Adhesion Molecule Reduce L1-Ankyrin Interactions
J. Neurosci.,
March 1, 2001;
21(5):
1490 - 1500.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S Alais, N Allioli, C Pujades, J. Duband, O Vainio, B. Imhof, and D Dunon
HEMCAM/CD146 downregulates cell surface expression of (&bgr;)1 integrins
J. Cell Sci.,
January 5, 2001;
114(10):
1847 - 1859.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. M. Vila, J. Calvo, L. Places, O. Padilla, M. Arman, I. Gimferrer, C. Aussel, J. Vives, and F. Lozano
Role of Two Conserved Cytoplasmic Threonine Residues (T410 and T412) in CD5 Signaling
J. Immunol.,
January 1, 2001;
166(1):
396 - 402.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
R.-S. Schmid, W. M. Pruitt, and P. F. Maness
A MAP Kinase-Signaling Pathway Mediates Neurite Outgrowth on L1 and Requires Src-Dependent Endocytosis
J. Neurosci.,
June 1, 2000;
20(11):
4177 - 4188.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
H. Kamiguchi and V. Lemmon
Recycling of the Cell Adhesion Molecule L1 in Axonal Growth Cones
J. Neurosci.,
May 15, 2000;
20(10):
3676 - 3686.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
D. Peretti, L. Peris, S. Rosso, S. Quiroga, and A. Caceres
Evidence for the Involvement of Kif4 in the Anterograde Transport of L1-Containing Vesicles
J. Cell Biol.,
April 3, 2000;
149(1):
141 - 152.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. Kenwrick, A. Watkins, and E. D. Angelis
Neural cell recognition molecule L1: relating biological complexity to human disease mutations
Hum. Mol. Genet.,
April 1, 2000;
9(6):
879 - 886.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
A. W. Schaefer, H. Kamiguchi, E. V. Wong, C. M. Beach, G. Landreth, and V. Lemmon
Activation of the MAPK Signal Cascade by the Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule L1 Requires L1 Internalization
J. Biol. Chem.,
December 31, 1999;
274(53):
37965 - 37973.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
C.A. Haney, Z. Sahenk, C. Li, V.P. Lemmon, J. Roder, and B.D. Trapp
Heterophilic Binding of L1 on Unmyelinated Sensory Axons Mediates Schwann Cell Adhesion and Is Required for Axonal Survival
J. Cell Biol.,
September 6, 1999;
146(5):
1173 - 1184.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
C. F. Bearer, A. R. Swick, M. A. O'Riordan, and G. Cheng
Ethanol inhibits L1-mediated neurite outgrowth in postnatal rat cerebellar granule cells.
J. Biol. Chem.,
July 9, 1999;
274(28):
20046 - 20046.
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
H. Kamiguchi, K. E. Long, M. Pendergast, A. W. Schaefer, I. Rapoport, T. Kirchhausen, and V. Lemmon
The Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule L1 Interacts with the AP-2 Adaptor and Is Endocytosed via the Clathrin-Mediated Pathway
J. Neurosci.,
July 15, 1998;
18(14):
5311 - 5321.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
K. E. Long, H. Asou, M. D. Snider, and V. Lemmon
The Role of Endocytosis in Regulating L1-mediated Adhesion
J. Biol. Chem.,
January 5, 2001;
276(2):
1285 - 1290.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. Koroll, F. G. Rathjen, and H. Volkmer
The Neural Cell Recognition Molecule Neurofascin Interacts with Syntenin-1 but Not with Syntenin-2, Both of Which Reveal Self-associating Activity
J. Biol. Chem.,
March 30, 2001;
276(14):
10646 - 10654.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
E. De Angelis, T. Brummendorf, L. Cheng, V. Lemmon, and S. Kenwrick
Alternative Use of a Mini Exon of the L1 Gene Affects L1 Binding to Neural Ligands
J. Biol. Chem.,
August 24, 2001;
276(35):
32738 - 32742.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|
|

|