 |
Previous Article | Next Article 
The Journal of Neuroscience, June 15, 1998, 18(12):4646-4655
A Developmental Shift from GABAergic to Glycinergic Transmission
in the Central Auditory System
Vibhakar C.
Kotak1,
Sailaja
Korada3,
Ilsa R.
Schwartz3, and
Dan H.
Sanes1, 2
1 Center for Neural Science and
2 Department of Biology, New York University, New York, New
York 10003, and 3 Department of Surgery/Otolaryngology,
Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut 06520-8041
GABAergic and glycinergic circuits are found throughout the
auditory brainstem, and it is generally assumed that transmitter phenotype is established early in development. The present study documents a profound transition from GABAergic to glycinergic transmission in the gerbil lateral superior olive (LSO) during the
first 2 postnatal weeks. Whole-cell voltage-clamp recordings were
obtained from LSO neurons in a brain slice preparation, and IPSCs were
evoked by electrical stimulation of the medial nucleus of the trapezoid
body (MNTB), a known glycinergic projection in adult animals. GABAergic
and glycinergic components were identified by blocking transmission
with bicuculline and strychnine (SN), respectively. In the medial limb
of LSO, there was a dramatic change in the GABAergic IPSC component,
decreasing from 78% at postnatal day 3 (P3)-P5 to 12% at P12-P16.
There was an equal and opposite increase in the glycinergic component
during this same period. Direct application of GABA also elicited
significantly larger amplitude and longer duration responses in P3-P5
neurons compared with glycine-evoked responses. In contrast,
MNTB-evoked IPSCs in lateral limb neurons were more sensitive to SN
throughout development. Consistent with the electrophysiological
observations, there was a reduction in staining for the
2,3-GABAA receptor subunit from P4 to P14,
whereas staining for the glycine receptor-associated protein gephyrin
increased. Brief exposure to baclofen depressed transmission at
excitatory and inhibitory synapses for ~15 min, suggesting a
GABAB-mediated metabotropic signal. Collectively, these
data demonstrate a striking switch from GABAergic to glycinergic transmission during postnatal development. Although GABA and glycine elicit similar postsynaptic ionotropic responses, our results raise the
possibility that GABAergic transmission in neonates may play a
developmental role distinct from that of glycine.
Key words:
GABAA; glycine; inhibition; GABAB; development; gerbil; lateral superior
olive
Copyright © 1998 Society for Neuroscience 0270-6474/98/18124646-10$05.00/0
This article has been cited by other articles:

|
 |

|
 |
 
T. Schubert, D. Kerschensteiner, E. D. Eggers, T. Misgeld, M. Kerschensteiner, J. W. Lichtman, P. D. Lukasiewicz, and R. O. L. Wong
Development of Presynaptic Inhibition Onto Retinal Bipolar Cell Axon Terminals Is Subclass-Specific
J Neurophysiol,
July 1, 2008;
100(1):
304 - 316.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
R. Pinaud, T. A. Terleph, L. A. Tremere, M. L. Phan, A. A. Dagostin, R. M. Leao, C. V. Mello, and D. S. Vicario
Inhibitory Network Interactions Shape the Auditory Processing of Natural Communication Signals in the Songbird Auditory Forebrain
J Neurophysiol,
July 1, 2008;
100(1):
441 - 455.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
B. J. Maher and G. L. Westbrook
Co-Transmission of Dopamine and GABA in Periglomerular Cells
J Neurophysiol,
March 1, 2008;
99(3):
1559 - 1564.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
Y. Ben-Ari, J.-L. Gaiarsa, R. Tyzio, and R. Khazipov
GABA: A Pioneer Transmitter That Excites Immature Neurons and Generates Primitive Oscillations
Physiol Rev,
October 1, 2007;
87(4):
1215 - 1284.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
K. R. Aubrey, F. M. Rossi, R. Ruivo, S. Alboni, G. C. Bellenchi, A. Le Goff, B. Gasnier, and S. Supplisson
The Transporters GlyT2 and VIAAT Cooperate to Determine the Vesicular Glycinergic Phenotype
J. Neurosci.,
June 6, 2007;
27(23):
6273 - 6281.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
F. A. Ene, A. Kalmbach, and K. Kandler
Metabotropic Glutamate Receptors in the Lateral Superior Olive Activate TRP-Like Channels: Age- and Experience-Dependent Regulation
J Neurophysiol,
May 1, 2007;
97(5):
3365 - 3375.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
Y. B. Saalmann, I. G. Morgan, and M. B. Calford
Neurosteroids Involved in Regulating Inhibition in the Inferior Colliculus
J Neurophysiol,
December 1, 2006;
96(6):
3064 - 3073.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
P. Blaesse, I. Guillemin, J. Schindler, M. Schweizer, E. Delpire, L. Khiroug, E. Friauf, and H. G. Nothwang
Oligomerization of KCC2 Correlates with Development of Inhibitory Neurotransmission
J. Neurosci.,
October 11, 2006;
26(41):
10407 - 10419.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. S. Green and D. H. Sanes
Early Appearance of Inhibitory Input to the MNTB Supports Binaural Processing During Development
J Neurophysiol,
December 1, 2005;
94(6):
3826 - 3835.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
V. ECHEVERRIA, D. L. GREENBERG, and S. DORE
Expression of Prostaglandin E2 Synthases in Mouse Postnatal Cortical Neurons
Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci.,
August 1, 2005;
1053(1):
460 - 471.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
G. P. Dugue, A. Dumoulin, A. Triller, and S. Dieudonne
Target-Dependent Use of Coreleased Inhibitory Transmitters at Central Synapses
J. Neurosci.,
July 13, 2005;
25(28):
6490 - 6498.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
W. J. Moody and M. M. Bosma
Ion Channel Development, Spontaneous Activity, and Activity-Dependent Development in Nerve and Muscle Cells
Physiol Rev,
July 1, 2005;
85(3):
883 - 941.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
Q. Liu and M. T. T. Wong-Riley
Postnatal developmental expressions of neurotransmitters and receptors in various brain stem nuclei of rats
J Appl Physiol,
April 1, 2005;
98(4):
1442 - 1457.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
D. Gonzalez-Forero and F. J. Alvarez
Differential Postnatal Maturation of GABAA, Glycine Receptor, and Mixed Synaptic Currents in Renshaw Cells and Ventral Spinal Interneurons
J. Neurosci.,
February 23, 2005;
25(8):
2010 - 2023.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
G. B. Awatramani, R. Turecek, and L. O. Trussell
Staggered Development of GABAergic and Glycinergic Transmission in the MNTB
J Neurophysiol,
February 1, 2005;
93(2):
819 - 828.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. W. Lynch
Molecular Structure and Function of the Glycine Receptor Chloride Channel
Physiol Rev,
October 1, 2004;
84(4):
1051 - 1095.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
R. N. Leao, S. Oleskevich, H. Sun, M. Bautista, R. E.W. Fyffe, and B. Walmsley
Differences in Glycinergic mIPSCs in the Auditory Brain Stem of Normal and Congenitally Deaf Neonatal Mice
J Neurophysiol,
February 1, 2004;
91(2):
1006 - 1012.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
E. H. Chang, V. C. Kotak, and D. H. Sanes
Long-Term Depression of Synaptic Inhibition Is Expressed Postsynaptically in the Developing Auditory System
J Neurophysiol,
September 1, 2003;
90(3):
1479 - 1488.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. Shao, J. C. Hirsch, C. Giaume, and K. D. Peusner
Spontaneous Synaptic Activity Is Primarily GABAergic in Vestibular Nucleus Neurons of the Chick Embryo
J Neurophysiol,
August 1, 2003;
90(2):
1182 - 1192.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
K. Nakayama, H. Nishimaru, and N. Kudo
Basis of Changes in Left-Right Coordination of Rhythmic Motor Activity during Development in the Rat Spinal Cord
J. Neurosci.,
December 1, 2002;
22(23):
10388 - 10398.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
R. Turecek and L. O. Trussell
Reciprocal developmental regulation of presynaptic ionotropic receptors
PNAS,
October 15, 2002;
99(21):
13884 - 13889.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. A. O'Brien and A. J. Berger
The Nonuniform Distribution of the GABAA Receptor alpha 1 Subunit Influences Inhibitory Synaptic Transmission to Motoneurons within a Motor Nucleus
J. Neurosci.,
November 1, 2001;
21(21):
8482 - 8494.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
A. F. Keller, J. A. M. Coull, N. Chery, P. Poisbeau, and Y. De Koninck
Region-Specific Developmental Specialization of GABA-Glycine Cosynapses in Laminas I-II of the Rat Spinal Dorsal Horn
J. Neurosci.,
October 15, 2001;
21(20):
7871 - 7880.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
B.-X. Gao, C. Stricker, and L. Ziskind-Conhaim
Transition From GABAergic to Glycinergic Synaptic Transmission in Newly Formed Spinal Networks
J Neurophysiol,
July 1, 2001;
86(1):
492 - 502.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
V. C. Kotak, C. DiMattina, and D. H. Sanes
GABAB and Trk Receptor Signaling Mediates Long-Lasting Inhibitory Synaptic Depression
J Neurophysiol,
July 1, 2001;
86(1):
536 - 540.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
V. C. Kotak and D. H. Sanes
Long-Lasting Inhibitory Synaptic Depression is Age- and Calcium-Dependent
J. Neurosci.,
August 1, 2000;
20(15):
5820 - 5826.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
C. Vale and D. H. Sanes
Afferent Regulation of Inhibitory Synaptic Transmission in the Developing Auditory Midbrain
J. Neurosci.,
March 1, 2000;
20(5):
1912 - 1921.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. A. O'Brien and A. J. Berger
Cotransmission of GABA and Glycine to Brain Stem Motoneurons
J Neurophysiol,
September 1, 1999;
82(3):
1638 - 1641.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
F. A. Chaudhry, R. J. Reimer, E. E. Bellocchio, N. C. Danbolt, K. K. Osen, R. H. Edwards, and J. Storm-Mathisen
The Vesicular GABA Transporter, VGAT, Localizes to Synaptic Vesicles in Sets of Glycinergic as Well as GABAergic Neurons
J. Neurosci.,
December 1, 1998;
18(23):
9733 - 9750.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. J. DONOVAN, P. WENNER, N. CHUB, J. TABAK, and J. RINZEL
Mechanisms of Spontaneous Activity in the Developing Spinal Cord and Their Relevance to Locomotion
Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci.,
November 16, 1998;
860(1):
130 - 141.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|
|