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The Journal of Neuroscience, June 15, 1998, 18(12):4732-4743
Plasticity of Synapses in the Rat Neostriatum after Unilateral
Lesion of the Nigrostriatal Dopaminergic Pathway
C. A.
Ingham,
S. H.
Hood,
P.
Taggart, and
G. W.
Arbuthnott
University of Edinburgh Centre for Neuroscience and Department of
Preclinical Veterinary Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Summerhall,
Edinburgh, United Kingdom EH9 1QH
In the 6-hydroxydopamine model of Parkinson's disease in the rat,
there is a significant reduction in the number of dendritic spines on
the principal projection neurons in the neostriatum, presumably
attributable to loss of the nigrostriatal dopamine input. These spines
invariably receive input from terminals forming asymmetric synapses
that originate mainly from the cortex. The object of the present study
was to determine the fate of those terminals after the loss of
dendritic spines. Unbiased estimates of synaptic density and absolute
numbers of synapses in a defined volume of the neostriatum were made
using the "disector" and Cavalieri techniques.
Numerical synaptic density of asymmetric synaptic contacts was 17%
lower in the neostriatum deprived of dopamine innervation and, in
absolute terms, there were 3 billion (19%) fewer contacts. The
numerical density of a subpopulation of asymmetric contacts on
dendritic spines that have complex or perforated synaptic
specializations and normally make up 9% of the asymmetric population
was 44% higher on the experimental side. Asymmetric synapses were
found to be enriched in glutamate using postembedding immunogold
labeling.
The present observations demonstrate that the loss of spines previously
reported after 6-hydroxydopamine lesions is accompanied by a loss of
asymmetric synapses rather than by the movement of synapses from spines
to other postsynaptic targets. The study also demonstrates that there
is an increase in complex synaptic interactions that have been
implicated in synaptic plasticity in other regions of the CNS after
experimental manipulations.
Key words:
Parkinson's disease; 6-hydroxydopamine; neostriatum; nigrostriatal pathway; corticostriatal pathway; plasticity; caudate; putamen; spines; perforated synapses
Copyright © 1998 Society for Neuroscience 0270-6474/98/18124732-12$05.00/0
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