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Previous Article
The Journal of Neuroscience, July 1, 1998, 18(13):5095-5102
Electrophysiology of the Hippocampal and Amygdaloid Projections
to the Nucleus Accumbens of the Rat: Convergence, Segregation, and
Interaction of Inputs
Antonius B.
Mulder,
Martijn
Gijsberti
Hodenpijl, and
Fernando H.
Lopes da
Silva
Graduate School for Neurosciences, Institute of Neurobiology,
Faculty of Biology, University of Amsterdam, 1098 SM Amsterdam, The
Netherlands
The nucleus accumbens (Nacb) receives inputs from hippocampus and
amygdala but it is still unclear how these inputs are functionally organized and may interact. The interplay between these input pathways
was examined using electrophysiological tools in the rat, in
vivo, under halothane anesthesia. After fornix/fimbria stimulation (Fo/Fi, subicular projection fibers to the Nacb), mono- and
polysynaptically driven single units were recorded in the medial
shell/core regions of the Nacb and in the ventromedial caudate putamen.
Monosynaptically driven neurons by basolateral amygdala (BLA)
stimulation were found in the medial shell/core and in the
ventrolateral shell/core regions. In the areas of convergence (medial
shell/core), paired activation of BLA followed by that of Fo/Fi
resulted in an enhancement of the Fo/Fi response, whereas stimulation
in the reverse order, Fo/Fi followed by BLA, led to a depression of the
BLA response. In addition to these patterns of interactions, the
tetanization of the Fo/Fi to Nacb pathway caused a homosynaptic
decremental (long-term) potentiation in the Nacb, accompanied by a
heterosynaptic (long-term) depression of the nontetanized BLA to Nacb
pathway. We postulate that the hippocampal inputs may close a
"gate" for the amygdala inputs, whereas the gate is opened for the
hippocampus inputs by previous amygdalar activity. These opposite
effects on the Nacb neuronal populations should be taken into account
when interpreting behavioral phenomena, particularly with respect to
the contrasting effects of the amygdala and the hippocampus in
locomotion and place learning.
Key words:
nucleus accumbens; basolateral amygdala; hippocampus; limbic system; homosynaptic LTP; heterosynaptic LTD; paired-pulse
facilitation; single unit; rat
Copyright © 1998 Society for Neuroscience 0270-6474/98/18135095-08$05.00/0
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