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The Journal of Neuroscience, August 1, 1998, 18(15):6009-6025
The Mormyrid Electrosensory Lobe In Vitro: Physiology
and Pharmacology of Cells and Circuits
Kirsty
Grant1,
Yoshiko
Sugawara2,
Leonel
Gómez1,
Victor
Z.
Han3, and
Curtis C.
Bell3
1 Institut Alfred Fessard, Centre National de la
Recherche Scientifique, 91190 Gif sur Yvette, France,
2 Department of Physiology, Teikyo University School of
Medicine, Kaga 2-11-1, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo 173, Japan, and
3 Neurological Sciences Institute, Oregon Health Science
University, Portland, Oregon 97209
This paper is concerned with the electrosensory lobe (ELL) of
mormyrid electric fish as examined in in vitro slices.
Intracellular recordings from morphologically identified cells and
field potential recordings were used to characterize the physiology and
pharmacology of ELL cells. Most intracellular recordings were from the
Purkinje-like interneurons that are known as medium ganglion cells and
from the two types of efferent neurons, large ganglion and large
fusiform cells. Stimulation of primary afferent fibers elicits both
excitatory and inhibitory effects in these cells, with the excitatory
effects being mediated by both the AMPA and NMDA types of glutamate
receptors and the inhibitory effects being mediated by both
GABAA and glycine receptors. Parallel-fiber stimulation
evokes an EPSP-IPSP sequence, with the EPSPs being mediated by both
AMPA and NMDA receptors and the IPSPs being mediated by
GABAA receptors only. The parallel fiber-evoked EPSPs and
IPSPs show marked paired-pulse facilitation. A large and unusually
broad spike is recorded inside medium ganglion cells, and field
potential responses suggest that this spike is propagated into the
apical dendrites. The results provide essential information for
understanding how peripheral and central inputs are integrated in
ELL.
Key words:
mormyrid; electrosensory; electric fish; ELL; cerebellum; NMDA; AMPA; glycine; GABA; sensory processing
Copyright © 1998 Society for Neuroscience 0270-6474/98/18156009-17$05.00/0
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