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The Journal of Neuroscience, August 1, 1998, 18(15):6009-6025

The Mormyrid Electrosensory Lobe In Vitro: Physiology and Pharmacology of Cells and Circuits

Kirsty Grant1, Yoshiko Sugawara2, Leonel Gómez1, Victor Z. Han3, and Curtis C. Bell3

1 Institut Alfred Fessard, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, 91190 Gif sur Yvette, France, 2 Department of Physiology, Teikyo University School of Medicine, Kaga 2-11-1, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo 173, Japan, and 3 Neurological Sciences Institute, Oregon Health Science University, Portland, Oregon 97209

This paper is concerned with the electrosensory lobe (ELL) of mormyrid electric fish as examined in in vitro slices. Intracellular recordings from morphologically identified cells and field potential recordings were used to characterize the physiology and pharmacology of ELL cells. Most intracellular recordings were from the Purkinje-like interneurons that are known as medium ganglion cells and from the two types of efferent neurons, large ganglion and large fusiform cells. Stimulation of primary afferent fibers elicits both excitatory and inhibitory effects in these cells, with the excitatory effects being mediated by both the AMPA and NMDA types of glutamate receptors and the inhibitory effects being mediated by both GABAA and glycine receptors. Parallel-fiber stimulation evokes an EPSP-IPSP sequence, with the EPSPs being mediated by both AMPA and NMDA receptors and the IPSPs being mediated by GABAA receptors only. The parallel fiber-evoked EPSPs and IPSPs show marked paired-pulse facilitation. A large and unusually broad spike is recorded inside medium ganglion cells, and field potential responses suggest that this spike is propagated into the apical dendrites. The results provide essential information for understanding how peripheral and central inputs are integrated in ELL.

Key words: mormyrid; electrosensory; electric fish; ELL; cerebellum; NMDA; AMPA; glycine; GABA; sensory processing


Copyright © 1998 Society for Neuroscience  0270-6474/98/18156009-17$05.00/0


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