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The Journal of Neuroscience, August 15, 1998, 18(16):6081-6092

The cAMP Transduction Cascade Mediates the Prostaglandin E2 Enhancement of the Capsaicin-Elicited Current in Rat Sensory Neurons: Whole-Cell and Single-Channel Studies

John C. Lopshire1 and Grant D. Nicol2

1 Medical Neurobiology Program and 2 Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana 46202

Treatment with proinflammatory prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) produced a transient sensitization of whole-cell currents elicited by the vanilloid capsaicin. The intracellular signaling pathways that mediate the initiation of this PGE2-induced sensitization of the capsaicin-elicited current in rat sensory neurons are not well established. Treatment with either forskolin (100 nM to 10 µM) or membrane-permeant analogs of cAMP, 8-bromo-cAMP (8-Br-cAMP) and chlorphenylthio-cAMP (10 µM to 1 mM), transiently sensitized neuronal responses elicited by capsaicin in a manner analogous to that produced by PGE2. The duration of sensitization was lengthened with increasing concentrations of forskolin; however, higher concentrations of 8-Br-cAMP or chlorphenylthio-cAMP led to a shortening of sensitization. The inactive analog of forskolin, dideoxy-forskolin, had no effect on capsaicin responses. Inclusion of the inhibitor of protein kinase A in the recording pipette completely suppressed the sensitization produced by PGE2 or forskolin. In recordings from membrane patches in the cell-attached configuration, the bath application of capsaicin evoked single-channel currents in which the level of channel activity was concentration-dependent and had an EC50 of 1.4 µM. These single-channel currents evoked by capsaicin exhibited an apparent reversal potential of +4 mV and were blocked by the capsaicin antagonist capsazepine. Exposure of the sensory neuron to either PGE2 or forskolin produced a large and transient increase in the mean channel activity (NPo) elicited by capsaicin, although the unitary conductance remained unaltered. Taken together, these observations suggest that modulation of the capsaicin-gated channel by the cAMP-protein kinase A signaling pathway enhanced the gating of these channels and consequently resulted in the sensitization of the whole-cell currents.

Key words: prostaglandin E2; cAMP; protein kinase A; capsaicin; sensitization; neuronal excitability


Copyright © 1998 Society for Neuroscience  0270-6474/98/18166081-12$05.00/0


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