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The Journal of Neuroscience, August 15, 1998, 18(16):6319-6330
Localization of Ca2+ Channel Subtypes on Rat Spinal
Motor Neurons, Interneurons, and Nerve Terminals
Ruth E.
Westenbroek,
Linda
Hoskins, and
William A.
Catterall
Department of Pharmacology, University of Washington, Seattle,
Washington 98195-7280
Ca2+ channels in distinct subcellular
compartments of neurons mediate voltage-dependent
Ca2+ influx, which integrates synaptic responses,
regulates gene expression, and initiates synaptic transmission.
Antibodies that specifically recognize the 1 subunits of
class A, B, C, D, and E Ca2+ channels have been used
to investigate the localization of these voltage-gated ion channels on
spinal motor neurons, interneurons, and nerve terminals of the adult
rat. Class A P/Q-type Ca2+ channels were present
mainly in a punctate pattern in nerve terminals located along the cell
bodies and dendrites of motor neurons. Both smooth and punctate
staining patterns were observed over the surface of the cell bodies and
dendrites with antibodies to class B N-type Ca2+
channels, indicating the presence of these channels in the cell surface
membrane and in nerve terminals. Class C and D L-type and class E
R-type Ca2+ channels were distributed mainly over
the cell soma and proximal dendrites. Class A P/Q-type
Ca2+ channels were present predominantly in the
presynaptic terminals of motor neurons at the neuromuscular junction.
Occasional nerve terminals innervating skeletal muscles from the
hindlimb were labeled with antibodies against class B N-type
Ca2+ channels. Staining of the dorsal laminae of the
rat spinal cord revealed a complementary distribution of class A and
class B Ca2+ channels in nerve terminals in the
deeper versus the superficial laminae. Many of the nerve terminals
immunoreactive for class B N-type Ca2+ channels also
contained substance P, an important neuropeptide in pain pathways,
suggesting that N-type Ca2+ channels are predominant
at synapses that carry nociceptive information into the spinal
cord.
Key words:
Ca2+ channels; spinal cord; motor
neurons; interneurons; nerve terminals; substance P
Copyright © 1998 Society for Neuroscience 0270-6474/98/18166319-12$05.00/0
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