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The Journal of Neuroscience, August 15, 1998, 18(16):6512-6527

Appetitive and Consummatory Male Sexual Behavior in Japanese Quail Are Differentially Regulated by Subregions of the Preoptic Medial Nucleus

Jacques Balthazart¹, Philippe Absil¹, Martin Gérard¹, Didier Appeltants¹, and Gregory F. Ball²

¹ Laboratoire de Biochimie, Unité de Recherches en Neuroendocrinologie du Comportement, Université de Liège, B-4020 Liège, Belgique, and ² Department of Psychology, Behavioral Neuroendocrinology Group, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218

Central testosterone aromatization is required for the activation of both appetitive (ASB) and consummatory (CSB) male sexual behavior in Japanese quail. There are two major clusters of aromatase immunoreactive (ARO-ir) cells in the rostral forebrain; these outline the nucleus preopticus medialis (POM) and the nucleus striae terminalis (BST). We investigated the role of these nuclei in the regulation of ASB and CSB. Appetitive male sexual behavior was measured with the use of a learned social proximity procedure that quantified the time spent by a male in front of a window with a view of a female who was subsequently released into the cage, providing an opportunity for CSB. Males first acquired the response and then received bilateral electrolytic lesions aimed at the POM or BST, followed by retesting for ASB and CSB. Brain sections were stained for ARO-ir, and lesions to the two ARO-ir cell groups were quantitatively characterized. Lesions damaging the POM completely abolished CSB and also significantly decreased ASB. Lesions of the rostral BST had no effect on ASB, but moderately decreased CSB. Detailed anatomical analysis revealed that lesions of a subdivision of the POM just rostral to the anterior commissure specifically impair CSB, whereas lesions that are more rostral to this subdivision induce a severe deficit in ASB. These data indicate that different subregions of the POM regulate ASB and CSB in a somewhat independent manner, whereas the BST is only important in the regulation of CSB.

Key words: appetitive sexual behavior; consummatory sexual behavior; medial preoptic area; bed nucleus striae terminalis; testosterone aromatization; electrolytic lesions; learned social proximity response; preoptic area subdivisions

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Copyright © 1998 Society for Neuroscience  0270-6474/98/18166512-16$05.00/0

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