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The Journal of Neuroscience, September 1, 1998, 18(17):6704-6712
Increased Thresholds for Long-Term Potentiation and Contextual
Learning in Mice Lacking the NMDA-type Glutamate Receptor 1 Subunit
Yuji
Kiyama1,
Toshiya
Manabe2,
Kenji
Sakimura3, 4,
Fumiko
Kawakami2,
Hisashi
Mori1, and
Masayoshi
Mishina1, 4
Departments of 1 Molecular Neurobiology and
Pharmacology and 2 Neurophysiology, School of Medicine,
University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan, 3 Department of
Cellular Neurobiology, Brain Research Institute, Niigata University,
Niigata 951-8585, Japan, and 4 Core Research for
Evolutional Science and Technology, Japan Science and Technology
Corporation, Saitama 332-0012, Japan
The NMDA-type glutamate receptor (GluR) channel, composed of the
GluR and GluR subunits, plays a key role in synaptic plasticity in the CNS. The mutant mice lacking the GluR 1 subunit
exhibited a reduction in hippocampal long-term potentiation (LTP), but
a stronger tetanic stimulation restored the impairment and the
saturation level of LTP was unaltered. These results suggest an
increase of threshold for LTP induction in the GluR 1 mutant mice.
After a series of backcrosses we established a GluR 1 mutant mouse
line with a 99.99% pure C57BL/6 genetic background. The performance of
the mutant mice in tone- and context-dependent fear conditioning tests
was comparable with that of the wild-type mice. However, a significant
difference in the extent of contextual learning became apparent when
the chamber exposure time before footshock was shortened. Furthermore,
there was a significant difference in freezing responses immediately
after footshock on the conditioning day between the wild-type and
mutant mice, and the difference was not restored by longer chamber
exposure in contrast to the contextual learning on the next day of the
conditioning. These results suggest that the GluR 1 subunit of the
NMDA receptor channel is a determinant of thresholds for both
hippocampal LTP and contextual learning and plays differential roles in
two forms of contextual fear memories.
Key words:
NMDA receptor channel; GluR 1 subunit; contextual
learning; fear conditioning; LTP; threshold; memory; hippocampus
Copyright © 1998 Society for Neuroscience 0270-6474/98/18176704-09$05.00/0
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