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The Journal of Neuroscience, September 1, 1998, 18(17):6776-6789
Spontaneous Activity of Solitary Dopaminergic Cells of the
Retina
Andreas
Feigenspan,
Stefano
Gustincich,
Bruce P.
Bean, and
Elio
Raviola
Department of Neurobiology, Harvard Medical School, Boston,
Massachusetts 02115
Dopaminergic interplexiform amacrine cells were labeled in
transgenic mice with human placental alkaline phosphatase and could therefore be identified after dissociation of the retina and used for
whole-cell current and voltage clamp. In absence of synaptic inputs,
dopaminergic amacrines spontaneously fired action potentials in a
rhythmic pattern. This activity was remarkably robust in the face of
inhibition of various voltage-dependent ion channels. It was minimally
affected by external cesium or cobalt, suggesting no involvement of
either the hyperpolarization-activated cation current
Ih or voltage-dependent calcium channels.
Inhibiting calcium-activated potassium channels by charybdotoxin or
tetraethylammonium slowed the repolarizing phase of the action
potentials and eliminated a slow afterhyperpolarization but had a
scarce effect on the frequency of spontaneous firing. Voltage-clamp
experiments showed that the interspike depolarization leading to
threshold results from tetrodotoxin-sensitive sodium channels active at
the interspike voltages of 60 to 40 mV. Because dopamine acts on
distant targets in the retina, the pacemaker activity of dopaminergic
amacrines may be necessary to ensure a tonic release of the modulator
from their dendritic tree. Pacemaking is a property that this type of
retinal amacrine cell shares with the dopaminergic mesencephalic
neurons, but the ionic mechanisms responsible for the spontaneous
firing are apparently different.
Key words:
dopamine; retina; interplexiform amacrine cells; patch
clamp; pacemaker activity; ion channels; subthreshold sodium
current
Copyright © 1998 Society for Neuroscience 0270-6474/98/18176776-14$05.00/0
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