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The Journal of Neuroscience, September 1, 1998, 18(17):6803-6813
Calcium-Evoked Dendritic Exocytosis in Cultured Hippocampal
Neurons. Part I: Trans-Golgi Network-Derived Organelles Undergo
Regulated Exocytosis
Mirjana
Maletic-Savatic and
Roberto
Malinow
Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, New York 11724
Exocytosis is a widely observed cellular mechanism for delivering
transmembrane proteins to the cell surface and releasing signaling
molecules into the extracellular space. Calcium-evoked exocytosis,
traditionally thought to be restricted to presynaptic specializations
in neurons, has been described recently in many cells. Here,
calcium-evoked dendritic exocytosis (CEDE) is visualized in living
cultured hippocampal neurons. Organelles that undergo CEDE are in
somata, dendrites, and perisynaptic regions, identified by using
immunocytochemistry and correlative light and electron microscopy. CEDE
is regulated developmentally: neurons <9 d in vitro do
not show CEDE. In addition, CEDE is blocked by tetanus toxin, an
inhibitor of regulated exocytosis, and nocodazole, an inhibitor of
microtubule polymerization. Organelles that undergo CEDE often are
found on the base of spines, putative sites of synaptic plasticity.
CEDE therefore could be involved in structural and functional
modification of spines and could play a role in synaptic plasticity,
where it might involve changes in receptor/channel density, release of
active compounds having effect on pre- and postsynaptic function,
and/or growth of synaptic structures.
Key words:
exocytosis; trans-Golgi network; dendrite; pyramidal
neurons; hippocampal culture; time-lapse imaging; FM1-43; immunocytochemistry; tetanus toxin; microtubules
Copyright © 1998 Society for Neuroscience 0270-6474/98/18176803-11$05.00/0
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