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The Journal of Neuroscience, September 1, 1998, 18(17):6814-6821
Calcium-Evoked Dendritic Exocytosis in Cultured Hippocampal
Neurons. Part II: Mediation by Calcium/Calmodulin-Dependent Protein
Kinase II
Mirjana
Maletic-Savatic,
Thillai
Koothan, and
Roberto
Malinow
Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, New York 11724
Calcium-evoked dendritic exocytosis (CEDE), demonstrated in
cultured hippocampal neurons, is a novel mechanism that could play a
role in synaptic plasticity. A number of forms of neuronal plasticity
are thought to be mediated by calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein
kinase II (CaMKII). Here, we investigate the role of CaMKII in CEDE. We
find that the developmental time course of CEDE parallels the
expression of CaMKII, a dominant subunit of CaMKII. An inhibitor of
this enzyme, KN-62, blocks CEDE. Furthermore, 7 d in
vitro neurons (which normally do not express CaMKII nor show
CEDE) can undergo CEDE when infected with a recombinant virus producing CaMKII. Expression of a constitutively active CaMKII produces dendritic exocytosis in the absence of calcium stimulus, and this exocytosis is blocked by nocodazole, an inhibitor of microtubule polymerization that also blocks CEDE. These results indicate that CEDE
is mediated by the activation of CaMKII, consistent with the view that
CEDE plays a role in synaptic plasticity.
Key words:
FM1-43; exocytosis; dendrites; pyramidal neurons; hippocampal cultures; CaMKII; KN-62; immunocytochemistry; vaccinia
virus
Copyright © 1998 Society for Neuroscience 0270-6474/98/18176814-08$05.00/0
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