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The Journal of Neuroscience, October 1, 1998, 18(19):7996-8002
Decreased Presynaptic Sensitivity to Adenosine after Cocaine
Withdrawal
Olivier
Manzoni1, 2,
Didier
Pujalte1,
John
Williams2, and
Joël
Bockaert1
1 Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique,
Unité Propre de Recherches 9023, 34094 Montpellier Cedex
05, France, and 2 Vollum Institute, Oregon Health Sciences
University, Portland, Oregon 97201.
The nucleus accumbens (NAc) is a site mediating the rewarding
properties of drugs of abuse, such as cocaine, amphetamine, opiates,
nicotine, and alcohol (
). Acute cocaine has been shown to decrease
excitatory synaptic transmission mediated by the cortical afferents to
the NAc (), but the effects of long-term cocaine
treatment and withdrawal have not been explored. Here, we report that
long-term (1 week) withdrawal from chronic cocaine reduced the potency
of adenosine to presynaptically inhibit glutamate (Glu) release by
activating adenosine A1 receptors. Adenosine A1 receptors were not
desensitized, because the potency of the metabolically stable adenosine
analog N6-cyclopentyl-adenosine was unchanged after
chronic cocaine withdrawal. When adenosine transporters were blocked,
the potency of adenosine to inhibit Glu release from naive and
cocaine-withdrawn NAc slices was similar. These results suggest that
one of the long-term consequences of cocaine withdrawal is an augmented
uptake of adenosine. This long-lasting change expressed at the
presynaptic excitatory inputs to the medium spiny output neurons in the
NAc may help identify new therapeutic targets for the treatment of drug
abuse.
Key words:
nucleus accumbens; chronic cocaine; adenosine; transporter; withdrawal; drug abuse
Copyright © 1998 Society for Neuroscience 0270-6474/98/18197996-07$05.00/0
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