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The Journal of Neuroscience, January 15, 1998, 18(2):720-730
Splice Variant-Specific Interaction of the NMDA Receptor Subunit
NR1 with Neuronal Intermediate Filaments
Michael D.
Ehlers,
Eric T.
Fung,
Richard J.
O'Brien, and
Richard L.
Huganir
Department of Neuroscience, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, The
Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland 21205
NMDA receptors are excitatory neurotransmitter receptors critical
for synaptic plasticity and neuronal development in the mammalian
brain. These receptors are found highly concentrated in the
postsynaptic membrane of glutamatergic synapses. To investigate the
molecular mechanisms underlying NMDA receptor localization, we used the
yeast two-hybrid system to identify proteins expressed in the brain
that interact with the NMDA receptor subunit NR1. Here we report that
the 68 kDa neurofilament subunit NF-L directly interacts with the NR1
subunit. This interaction occurs between the cytoplasmic C-terminal
domain of NR1 and the rod domain of NF-L. However, NR1 splice variants
lacking the first C-terminal exon cassette (C1) failed to associate
with NF-L. Immunogold electron microscopy revealed a preferential
localization of NR1 at the ends of in vitro-assembled
neurofilaments. Overexpression of C1 cassette-containing NR1 constructs
in fibroblast cells disrupted the assembly of recombinant
neurofilaments. In addition, NR1 and NF-L cofractionated in
detergent-treated rat brain synaptic plasma membranes. Furthermore, NR1
and NF-L colocalize in the dendrites and growth cones of cultured
hippocampal neurons. These results demonstrate the splice
variant-specific association of NR1 with neurofilaments and suggest a
possible mechanism for anchoring or localizing NMDA receptors in the
neuronal plasma membrane.
Key words:
NMDA receptor; NR1 subunit; C terminus; neurofilament; synaptic plasticity; splice variant
Copyright © 1998 Society for Neuroscience 0270-6474/98/182720-11$05.00/0
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