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The Journal of Neuroscience, October 15, 1998, 18(20):8111-8125
Functional and Molecular Differences between Voltage-Gated
K+ Channels of Fast-Spiking Interneurons and Pyramidal
Neurons of Rat Hippocampus
Marco
Martina1,
Jobst
H.
Schultz2,
Heimo
Ehmke2,
Hannah
Monyer3, and
Peter
Jonas1
1 Physiologisches Institut der Universität
Freiburg, D-79104 Freiburg, Germany, 2 Physiologisches
Institut der Universität Heidelberg, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany,
and 3 Zentrum für Molekulare Biologie der
Universität Heidelberg, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany
We have examined gating and pharmacological characteristics of
somatic K+ channels in fast-spiking interneurons and
regularly spiking principal neurons of hippocampal slices. In nucleated
patches isolated from basket cells of the dentate gyrus, a fast delayed
rectifier K+ current component that was highly
sensitive to tetraethylammonium (TEA) and 4-aminopyridine (4-AP)
(half-maximal inhibitory concentrations <0.1 mM)
predominated, contributing an average of 58% to the total K+ current in these cells. By contrast, in pyramidal
neurons of the CA1 region a rapidly inactivating A-type
K+ current component that was TEA-resistant
prevailed, contributing 61% to the total K+
current. Both types of neurons also showed small amounts of the K+ current component mainly found in the other type
of neuron and, in addition, a slow delayed rectifier
K+ current component with intermediate properties
(slow inactivation, intermediate sensitivity to TEA). Single-cell
RT-PCR analysis of mRNA revealed that Kv3 (Kv3.1, Kv3.2) subunit
transcripts were expressed in almost all (89%) of the interneurons but
only in 17% of the pyramidal neurons. In contrast, Kv4 (Kv4.2, Kv4.3) subunit mRNAs were present in 87% of pyramidal neurons but only in
55% of interneurons. Selective block of fast delayed rectifier K+ channels, presumably assembled from Kv3 subunits,
by 4-AP reduced substantially the action potential frequency in
interneurons. These results indicate that the differential expression
of Kv3 and Kv4 subunits shapes the action potential phenotypes of
principal neurons and interneurons in the cortex.
Key words:
interneurons; voltage-gated K+
channels; Kv1, Kv2, Kv3, Kv4 subunits; nucleated patch; single-cell
RT-PCR; hippocampal slices
Copyright © 1998 Society for Neuroscience 0270-6474/98/18208111-15$05.00/0
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